家庭治疗模式介入本土家庭社会工作的个案研究
发布时间：2018-12-08 15:02
【摘要】：随着全世界政治经济文明的交融与深化,我国现代化程度越来越高,当下社会个人意识得到萌发,原有的大家庭制度受到冲击,其中亲属关系、夫妻关系、家庭结构、家庭功能等都在经历着巨大的变革,随之而来的是家庭呈现出各种各样的问题,如夫妻不和、亲子关系障碍、问题少年等,这些问题如不及时解决则会成为家庭和谐发展的严重阻碍。在解决家庭矛盾方面,我国的基层行政部门、团委、工会、居民委员会尤其是妇联发挥了重要作用,其主要的工作方法是依靠个人经验遵照法规调解,并未形成专业的家庭社会工作技巧,同时也不利于工作经验的总结提炼和传播。现实矛盾加上国际形势,专业的家庭社会工作成为新时期促进家庭健康发展的急需之物。本研究以笔者从事专职家庭社会工作者的两年专业实践为基础,结合国内外家庭社会工作已有的理论及实践研究,运用个案研究法、文献法来探讨专业家庭治疗模式介入本土家庭社会工作的必要性,一线社会工作者在实务过程中是如何落实专业家庭治疗技巧的,面临的困难和应对方法,处理家庭问题的工作原则。经过对实务工作过程中辅导的个案及咨询进行归纳整理,笔者发现新时期家庭有更新沟通技巧、改善夫妻相处模式、学习科学育儿观念、改善家庭互动模式的需求。社会工作者在介入具体的个案时,以家庭治疗模式的理论和方法为指导,尊重家庭的整体性,详细的记录了从制定服务计划开始,社会工作者如何扰动家庭固有互动模式,为家庭注入新鲜血液,完成改进家庭关系的目标。文章最后笔者发现,家庭社会工作者在为家庭提供服务前首先应进行基本专业素质的准备;家庭治疗模式重点关注家庭总体的互动方式,调整不适当的互动方式有利于家庭能量的流动;家庭子系统的边界是否清晰是判断家庭成员角色及功能发挥是否良好的重要依据。总而言之,家庭治疗模式在适应我国本土家庭社会工作时需要结合我国特有的国情、文化、伦理精神重新进行再加工以融合提炼出具有中国特色的家庭辅导模式。
[Abstract]:With the blending and deepening of the world's political and economic civilization, the degree of modernization of our country is getting higher and higher, and the current social personal consciousness is germinating, and the original large family system is under attack, including kinship, marital relations, family structure, Family functions are undergoing tremendous changes, followed by a variety of family problems, such as marital discord, parent-child barriers, troubled teenagers, etc. If these problems are not solved in time, they will become a serious obstacle to the harmonious development of the family. In resolving family conflicts, the basic administrative departments, league committees, trade unions, residents' committees, especially women's federations in our country have played an important role. Their main working methods are to rely on their personal experience to mediate in compliance with laws and regulations. Professional family social work skills have not been developed, and are not conducive to summing up and disseminating work experience. In addition to the international situation, professional family social work has become an urgent need to promote the healthy development of families in the new era. This study is based on two years' professional practice of full-time family social workers, combined with the existing theoretical and practical research on family social work at home and abroad, using the case study method. This paper discusses the necessity of the intervention of professional family therapy model in the local family social work, how to implement the professional family treatment skills in the process of practice, and the difficulties and countermeasures faced by the first-line social workers. Working principles for dealing with family issues. After summing up the counseling cases and consultation in the process of practical work, the author finds out that in the new period, families have the need to renew communication skills, improve the relationship between husband and wife, learn scientific child-rearing concepts, and improve the family interaction model. When social workers are involved in specific cases, they are guided by the theory and method of family treatment model, respect the family integrity, and record in detail how social workers disturb the inherent interaction model of the family from the beginning of making the service plan. Inject fresh blood into the family and achieve the goal of improving the family relationship. Finally, the author finds that family social workers should first prepare for their basic professional qualities before providing services to their families. The family therapy mode focuses on the overall family interaction mode and adjusts the inappropriate interaction mode which is conducive to the family energy flow. Whether the boundaries of the family subsystem are clear is an important basis for judging the role and function of the family members. In a word, the family therapy mode needs to be reprocessed according to the special national conditions, culture and ethical spirit of our country in order to integrate and refine the family counseling mode with Chinese characteristics in order to adapt to the local family social work in our country.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C916
[Abstract]:With the blending and deepening of the world's political and economic civilization, the degree of modernization of our country is getting higher and higher, and the current social personal consciousness is germinating, and the original large family system is under attack, including kinship, marital relations, family structure, Family functions are undergoing tremendous changes, followed by a variety of family problems, such as marital discord, parent-child barriers, troubled teenagers, etc. If these problems are not solved in time, they will become a serious obstacle to the harmonious development of the family. In resolving family conflicts, the basic administrative departments, league committees, trade unions, residents' committees, especially women's federations in our country have played an important role. Their main working methods are to rely on their personal experience to mediate in compliance with laws and regulations. Professional family social work skills have not been developed, and are not conducive to summing up and disseminating work experience. In addition to the international situation, professional family social work has become an urgent need to promote the healthy development of families in the new era. This study is based on two years' professional practice of full-time family social workers, combined with the existing theoretical and practical research on family social work at home and abroad, using the case study method. This paper discusses the necessity of the intervention of professional family therapy model in the local family social work, how to implement the professional family treatment skills in the process of practice, and the difficulties and countermeasures faced by the first-line social workers. Working principles for dealing with family issues. After summing up the counseling cases and consultation in the process of practical work, the author finds out that in the new period, families have the need to renew communication skills, improve the relationship between husband and wife, learn scientific child-rearing concepts, and improve the family interaction model. When social workers are involved in specific cases, they are guided by the theory and method of family treatment model, respect the family integrity, and record in detail how social workers disturb the inherent interaction model of the family from the beginning of making the service plan. Inject fresh blood into the family and achieve the goal of improving the family relationship. Finally, the author finds that family social workers should first prepare for their basic professional qualities before providing services to their families. The family therapy mode focuses on the overall family interaction mode and adjusts the inappropriate interaction mode which is conducive to the family energy flow. Whether the boundaries of the family subsystem are clear is an important basis for judging the role and function of the family members. In a word, the family therapy mode needs to be reprocessed according to the special national conditions, culture and ethical spirit of our country in order to integrate and refine the family counseling mode with Chinese characteristics in order to adapt to the local family social work in our country.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C916
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 傅文第;华欣;;家庭治疗本土化发展与务实研究[J];学理论;2015年21期
2 杨菊华;何pせ，
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