儿童期性侵犯经历隐瞒与披露研究
发布时间：2018-12-08 19:48
【摘要】：儿童性侵犯问题既是一个曾被忽略的问题,又是一个正被关注的问题,更是一个急需努力解决的问题。儿童性侵犯问题表现出以下三点特征:1.儿童性侵犯事件的发生率无法估计;2.儿童性侵犯事件的发现率与报案率极其低下;3.儿童性侵犯事件的危害性不可低估。正是这三点特征引导着笔者对儿童性侵犯事件的隐瞒与披露问题展开进一步的思考。 本文是依据19位儿童性侵犯受害者访谈资料的二次整理,集中探究受害者们对性侵犯事件的隐瞒与披露状况。希望通过本研究,归纳总结出我国儿童性侵犯受害者隐瞒与披露的基本概况,并对他们选择隐瞒或披露的过程性原因做出分析。经过研究,笔者发现,虽然隐瞒与披露是两种不同的应对方式,但两者之间又是相互联结的,并非如我们所理解的是相互对立的关系。结合访谈资料,笔者将隐瞒与披露的应对状态分为完全隐瞒、定向隐瞒或披露、完全披露三种状态。其中完全披露的概率非常小,受访者的隐瞒与披露的应对经历基本上呈现出自完全隐瞒到定向披露转变的趋势。在隐瞒与披露的原因分析中,隐瞒的原因包括侵犯者的威胁、年幼无知、自责与害怕、亲情感的缺失、家长的忽视、性观念的束缚以及法律知识的缺乏等。披露的原因则因披露对象的不同而不同,其包括“卸下思想的包袱”、“爱的交流”、“分享秘密”、“主动求助”。总的来说,受害者选择披露或隐瞒的实质原因是自身力量的大小与可获支持的有无。 同时,基于隐瞒与披露之间相互联结的关系,笔者认为在本土文化背景下,从隐瞒转向披露的过程其实反映出我国大多数儿童性侵犯受害者生存与成长的历程,即从无知到有知、从压抑到解放的过程。这一过程是个人、家庭和社会等多种支持性因素共同催化的结果。 针对隐瞒与披露的概况,在儿童性侵犯问题的解决上,我国有待构建一个良性的披露机制,帮助受害者更好的从隐瞒走向披露,甚至帮助受害者直接的选择披露。基于隐瞒与披露过程性的变化以及支持性因素的分析,笔者从披露氛围、披露途径、披露的法律支撑以及披露的服务体系等角度为披露机制的构建提出了一些建议,并借鉴国外与港台经验,对我国社会工作者介入儿童性侵犯的实践作了相应的思考。
[Abstract]:Child sexual abuse is not only a neglected problem, but also a problem that needs to be solved. The problem of child sexual abuse shows the following three characteristics: 1. The incidence of child sexual assault can not be estimated; 2. The detection rate and the reporting rate of child sexual assault incidents are extremely low. The harm of child sexual assault can not be underestimated. It is these three characteristics that lead the author to further think about the concealment and disclosure of child sexual assault. Based on the data of 19 child sexual assault victims, this paper focuses on the concealment and disclosure of sexual assault incidents. Through this study, I hope to sum up the basic situation of concealment and disclosure of child sexual assault victims in China, and analyze the process reasons why they choose to conceal or disclose. Through research, the author finds that although concealment and disclosure are two different coping styles, they are interlinked with each other, not as we understand them as opposed to each other. Based on the interview data, the author divides the coping state of concealment and disclosure into three states: complete concealment, directed concealment or disclosure, and complete disclosure. Among them, the probability of complete disclosure is very small, the interviewees' coping experience of concealment and disclosure basically shows the trend from total concealment to directed disclosure. In the analysis of the reasons of concealment and disclosure, the reasons of concealment include the threat of aggressor, young ignorance, self-accusation and fear, lack of kinship emotion, parental neglect, restriction of sexual concept and lack of legal knowledge. The reasons for disclosure vary according to the object of disclosure, including "unburden of thought", "exchange of love", "sharing secrets" and "asking for help". In general, the real reason why victims choose to disclose or conceal is the size of their own strength and the availability of support. At the same time, based on the relationship between concealment and disclosure, the author believes that the process from concealment to disclosure reflects the survival and growth of most child sexual abuse victims in China under the local cultural background. From ignorance to knowledge, from repression to liberation. This process is the result of a variety of supportive factors, such as individuals, families and society. With regard to the general situation of concealment and disclosure, we need to construct a benign disclosure mechanism to help the victims to go from concealment to disclosure, and even help the victims to choose to disclose directly. Based on the analysis of the process of concealment and disclosure and the analysis of supporting factors, the author puts forward some suggestions for the construction of the disclosure mechanism from the perspective of the disclosure atmosphere, the way of disclosure, the legal support of disclosure and the service system of disclosure. Based on the experience of foreign countries, Hong Kong and Taiwan, this paper gives some thoughts on the practice of social workers' intervention in child sexual assault.
【学位授予单位】：中国青年政治学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C913.5
本文编号：2368903
[Abstract]:Child sexual abuse is not only a neglected problem, but also a problem that needs to be solved. The problem of child sexual abuse shows the following three characteristics: 1. The incidence of child sexual assault can not be estimated; 2. The detection rate and the reporting rate of child sexual assault incidents are extremely low. The harm of child sexual assault can not be underestimated. It is these three characteristics that lead the author to further think about the concealment and disclosure of child sexual assault. Based on the data of 19 child sexual assault victims, this paper focuses on the concealment and disclosure of sexual assault incidents. Through this study, I hope to sum up the basic situation of concealment and disclosure of child sexual assault victims in China, and analyze the process reasons why they choose to conceal or disclose. Through research, the author finds that although concealment and disclosure are two different coping styles, they are interlinked with each other, not as we understand them as opposed to each other. Based on the interview data, the author divides the coping state of concealment and disclosure into three states: complete concealment, directed concealment or disclosure, and complete disclosure. Among them, the probability of complete disclosure is very small, the interviewees' coping experience of concealment and disclosure basically shows the trend from total concealment to directed disclosure. In the analysis of the reasons of concealment and disclosure, the reasons of concealment include the threat of aggressor, young ignorance, self-accusation and fear, lack of kinship emotion, parental neglect, restriction of sexual concept and lack of legal knowledge. The reasons for disclosure vary according to the object of disclosure, including "unburden of thought", "exchange of love", "sharing secrets" and "asking for help". In general, the real reason why victims choose to disclose or conceal is the size of their own strength and the availability of support. At the same time, based on the relationship between concealment and disclosure, the author believes that the process from concealment to disclosure reflects the survival and growth of most child sexual abuse victims in China under the local cultural background. From ignorance to knowledge, from repression to liberation. This process is the result of a variety of supportive factors, such as individuals, families and society. With regard to the general situation of concealment and disclosure, we need to construct a benign disclosure mechanism to help the victims to go from concealment to disclosure, and even help the victims to choose to disclose directly. Based on the analysis of the process of concealment and disclosure and the analysis of supporting factors, the author puts forward some suggestions for the construction of the disclosure mechanism from the perspective of the disclosure atmosphere, the way of disclosure, the legal support of disclosure and the service system of disclosure. Based on the experience of foreign countries, Hong Kong and Taiwan, this paper gives some thoughts on the practice of social workers' intervention in child sexual assault.
【学位授予单位】：中国青年政治学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C913.5
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