景迈芒景传统聚落景观形态保护与价值传承

发布时间：2018-12-14 11:04

【摘要】：景迈山位于云南省澜沧县,以山上千年万亩古茶树闻名国内外,被誉为“茶文化历史博物馆”、“茶祖朝圣地”。景迈山上的傣族与布朗族世代以茶为生,因茶结缘。由于历史与交通原因,景迈山一带保留了众多风貌完好的少数民族传统村寨,其中包括傣族的景迈大寨、糯干老寨、勐本、芒埂与布朗族的芒景上寨、芒景下寨、芒洪、翁基等。这些传统聚落呈现出明显的民族特征,既有共性又有区别。这些聚落与周边的山林环境共同形成了良好的景观形态,是人与自然和谐相处的典范。这里的傣族与布朗族以茶为生、因茶而兴,同时又因茶而面临众多问题。茶经济的复苏与繁荣,导致当地流动人口不断增加,当地的生态环境受到了威胁,传统聚落的风貌也受到了破坏。“静止不动”的保护方式是不切实际的,如何在发展中保护传统聚落景观形态,使其精髓得到发展与传承,是多方人士的迫切诉求。问题出现的原因在哪?通过对傣族聚落与布朗族聚落的对比研究,能够更加充分的挖掘传统聚落景观形成与发展的内在机制,掌握其演变规律,有利于在开发中保护这些传统聚落及其周边环境。保护不是阻碍,发展也不是破坏。理论方面,重点研究了景迈山的山水环境、人文特色、聚落形态与建筑特色,提取出当地的景观基因,总结出当地景观形态的演变规律。实践方面,笔者参与了景迈山传统聚落规划与改造多个项目,力求在充分调研的基础上,运用理论联系实际的方法,对景迈茶山傣族布朗族传统聚落景观形态进行解读。用理论研究指导实际操作,又通过实践项目来验证理论研究的可行性与不足之处,并对实践效果进行评价与总结。最后,从管理机制、经济改革等方面提出一些可行性的意见,从而为景迈茶山傣族布朗族传统聚落景观形态的保护与传承指明方向。
[Abstract]:Jingmai Mountain is located in Lancang County, Yunnan Province, famous for thousands of mu of ancient tea trees at home and abroad, known as the "Museum of Tea Culture and History" and "the Holy Land of the Cha Tzu Dynasty." The Dai and Brown people of Jingmai Mountain lived on tea for generations, because of tea. Due to historical and traffic reasons, many traditional ethnic minority villages with intact features have been preserved in Jingmaishan area, including the Dai's Jingmai Dazhai, Nuo Gan Lao Village, Meng Ben, Mang Geng and the Mang Jing Shang village of the Brown people, the Mang King Xia Village, and the Mang Hong Village. Onge, etc. These traditional settlements show obvious national characteristics, both common and different. These settlements together with the surrounding mountain forest environment form a good landscape form, is a model of harmony between man and nature. Dai and Brown people live on tea, because of tea, but also because of tea and many problems. With the revival and prosperity of tea economy, the floating population is increasing, the local ecological environment is threatened, and the traditional style of settlement is destroyed. It is impractical to protect the form of traditional settlement landscape in the course of development, so it is urgent for many people to develop and inherit its essence. What is the cause of the problem? Through the comparative study of Dai settlement and Brown settlement, we can fully excavate the inner mechanism of the formation and development of the traditional settlement landscape, master its evolution law, and help to protect these traditional settlements and their surrounding environment in the development. Protection is not an obstacle, and development is not destruction. In theory, the landscape environment, humanistic characteristics, settlement form and architectural characteristics of Jingmai Mountain are studied, the local landscape genes are extracted, and the evolution law of local landscape form is summarized. In practice, the author participated in many projects of traditional settlement planning and transformation in Jingmai Mountain, and tried to interpret the traditional settlement landscape form of Dai people of Jingmai Tea Mountain by using the method of combining theory with practice on the basis of full investigation. The practical operation is guided by the theoretical research, and the feasibility and deficiency of the theoretical research are verified by the practical project, and the practical effect is evaluated and summarized. Finally, some feasible suggestions are put forward from the aspects of management mechanism and economic reform, so as to point out the direction for the protection and inheritance of the traditional landscape form of Dai people living in Jingmai Tea Mountain.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU982.29;C912.82

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