家务劳动社会化形式的演变与资本积累

发布时间：2018-12-17 04:12

【摘要】：家庭是劳动力再生产的基本场所,通过影响劳动力价值并改变剩余价值大小,家务劳动作为资本主义生产方式的外围地带对资本积累提供了持续的补贴。然而,资本在推动更多剩余劳动供给和享受家务劳动的无偿补贴之间长期面临着矛盾权衡,这就使得女性"就业"与"回家"的抉择始终从属于资本积累的需要。20世纪中期以来,家务劳动的社会化主要表现为福利国家主导的公共服务供给和家务劳动商品化两类形式,前者可在一定程度上分担家庭的劳动力再生产成本,推动了女性就业且客观上有助于工人整体的市场地位改善;新自由主义时代家务劳动的进一步商品化则使劳动力再生产愈加受制于资本的权力,且加剧了工人阶级内部的分化。福利国家的制度变迁服务于资本积累体制演变,亦难以独立推动女性从家务劳动中的解放。
[Abstract]:Family is the basic place of labor reproduction. By influencing the value of labor force and changing the value of surplus, domestic work, as the periphery of capitalist mode of production, provides a continuous subsidy to capital accumulation. However, capital has long faced a trade-off between the supply of more surplus labor and the unpaid subsidy to enjoy domestic work. This makes the choice between "employment" and "going home" for women to always be subordinated to the need for capital accumulation. The socialization of domestic work is mainly manifested in the two forms of public service supply dominated by the welfare state and the commercialization of domestic work. The former can to some extent share the reproduction cost of the family's labor force. Promote female employment and objectively contribute to the improvement of the overall market position of workers; The further commercialization of domestic work in the neoliberal era makes the reproduction of labor more constrained by the power of capital and intensifies the internal division of the working class. The institutional change of welfare state serves the evolution of capital accumulation system, and it is difficult to promote the emancipation of women from domestic work independently.
【作者单位】：西南财经大学经济学院;
【基金】：中国特色社会主义经济建设协同创新中心课题“国外马克思主义经济学研究评析及借鉴” 国家社会科学基金青年项目“马克思宏观经济学模型研究”[项目编号:14CJL038]的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：C913.11;F014.2

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