冲突与秩序：俗民日常生活逻辑的追寻
发布时间：2018-12-26 12:27
【摘要】：当下农村的社会秩序,引起学界越来越多的关注。笔者通过对大营村落进行长时间的田野观察和深度访谈获取材料,以典型的纠纷事件为切入点,借助“过程——事件分析法”与“延伸个案法”,原生态、动态地展述村落中的各种纠纷事件,将其中当事者的各种行动逻辑真实地呈现出来,阐释在特定场域下纠纷是如何实践的。 本论文尝试以本土概念“气”来统摄和分析纠纷事件,“气”的感发和操纵在纠纷事件中扮演着至关重要的角色。“气”囊括了村落社会中人们生活的意义。在纠纷事件中,当事者的“记忆账本”被打开,从“怄气”到“解气”的整个“调气”过程中,寻求或被寻求各种行动资源,以求得自身利益和面子的最大化实现。对于如何“调气”,笔者提出行动资源的解释框架。行动资源的多寡与强弱直接或间接地决定着纠纷的调解结果。 纠纷是熟人社会中社会成员关系迅速陌生化的加速器,纠纷的扩大、变质与村落社会中的精英有着密切关系,甚至精英的性质就决定了纠纷的性质。村落纠纷不是单一发生的,从大的时空角度来考量,更多的是呈纠纷群状态,其间村民的“记忆账本”总在不断更新和修改。大营村落中的纠纷事件,当事者的行动逻辑与解决的逻辑仍然根植于传统,但越来越多的人开始寻求昂贵的司法调解。大营村落仍还是情理社会,秩序的维持靠习惯法,即村民们根据日常的生活经验和感受总结出来的一套能够合情合理地调整人际关系的制度。 急剧变迁的村落社会,秩序实践的路径在哪?笔者并未在论文中得出答案,在冲突与形成秩序的共识中,相信村民的智慧实践。
[Abstract]:The current social order in rural areas has attracted more and more attention from academic circles. The author obtains the material through the long time field observation and the deep interview to the Daying village, taking the typical dispute event as the breakthrough point, with the aid of "process-event analysis" and "extended case method", the original ecology, The various disputes in the village are dynamically described, and the logic of action of the parties involved is presented truthfully, explaining how the dispute is practiced in a specific field. This paper attempts to use the local concept of Qi to dominate and analyze the dispute events, in which the perception and manipulation of Qi play a crucial role. Qi includes the meaning of people's life in the village society. In the dispute event, the party's "memory account book" is opened, from "sulking" to "resolving qi" in the whole process of "regulating", seeking or being sought various action resources, in order to obtain their own interests and face maximization realization. As to how to regulate the atmosphere, the author puts forward the explanation frame of action resources. The amount and strength of action resources directly or indirectly determine the outcome of dispute mediation. Dispute is the accelerator of the relationship between social members in acquaintance society. The expansion of disputes and the deterioration of the village society has a close relationship with the elite, even the nature of the elite determines the nature of the dispute. Village dispute is not a single occurrence, from the point of view of large time and space, more is presented as a dispute group state, during which the villagers'"memory books" are constantly updated and revised. The logic of action and solution in Daying village is still rooted in tradition, but more and more people begin to seek expensive judicial mediation. Daying village is still a reasonable society, and the maintenance of order depends on customary law, that is, the villagers can reasonably adjust their interpersonal relationship according to their daily life experience and feelings. Where is the path of order practice in the rapidly changing village society? The author did not get the answer in the paper. In the consensus of conflict and order, I believe in the practice of villagers' wisdom.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C912.82
本文编号：2392128
[Abstract]:The current social order in rural areas has attracted more and more attention from academic circles. The author obtains the material through the long time field observation and the deep interview to the Daying village, taking the typical dispute event as the breakthrough point, with the aid of "process-event analysis" and "extended case method", the original ecology, The various disputes in the village are dynamically described, and the logic of action of the parties involved is presented truthfully, explaining how the dispute is practiced in a specific field. This paper attempts to use the local concept of Qi to dominate and analyze the dispute events, in which the perception and manipulation of Qi play a crucial role. Qi includes the meaning of people's life in the village society. In the dispute event, the party's "memory account book" is opened, from "sulking" to "resolving qi" in the whole process of "regulating", seeking or being sought various action resources, in order to obtain their own interests and face maximization realization. As to how to regulate the atmosphere, the author puts forward the explanation frame of action resources. The amount and strength of action resources directly or indirectly determine the outcome of dispute mediation. Dispute is the accelerator of the relationship between social members in acquaintance society. The expansion of disputes and the deterioration of the village society has a close relationship with the elite, even the nature of the elite determines the nature of the dispute. Village dispute is not a single occurrence, from the point of view of large time and space, more is presented as a dispute group state, during which the villagers'"memory books" are constantly updated and revised. The logic of action and solution in Daying village is still rooted in tradition, but more and more people begin to seek expensive judicial mediation. Daying village is still a reasonable society, and the maintenance of order depends on customary law, that is, the villagers can reasonably adjust their interpersonal relationship according to their daily life experience and feelings. Where is the path of order practice in the rapidly changing village society? The author did not get the answer in the paper. In the consensus of conflict and order, I believe in the practice of villagers' wisdom.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C912.82
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