社会学视角下的泄愤型群体事件研究
发布时间：2018-12-30 16:55
【摘要】：随着我国改革开放不断深入,社会转型的步伐也随之加快,我国社会已步入了社会群体性事件的多发阶段。结合实际情况分析,我国群体性事件不但已变为一种常见的社会现象,而且随着近年的发展呈现出一些趋势,并且需要受到高度关注：群体事件逐年增高、组织性和高度重复率、暴力群体事件逐年增加、群体事件如果不能够及时应对,就有可能引发群体泄愤事件的发生。本文通过对泄愤型群体事件概念的界定,泄愤型群体事件发生的原因分析,泄愤群体的心理表现及发生机制分析,希望通过全面深入的研究分析,找到泄愤型群体事件的解决途径。在对泄愤型群体事件的分析和考察中我发现,出现这一事件的表面原因是经济地位的不平等,实质上是政治地位的不平等。当一个国家在社会化扩大、贫富差距拉开的基础上,又不能通过有效的手段消除这种差距,那么,人们基于现实差距基础上的挫折感就随之产生。由于社会流动没有一个畅通的渠道,人们被长期限制在一个固定的环境中。民众面临的一些社会统统问题得不到有效的解决,人们逐渐对现有的生存状况产生失落和厌倦。加之社会不公、社会腐败等不公平待遇的存在,为人们发泄社会郁积已久的愤懑提供了一个体制性的突破口。因而,在具体的社会泄愤事件中,对群体进行心理干预和引导是必须的。但由于经济上的差异在短期内是无法消除的,因而,通过推进政治平等和社会民主可以提高政府的信用绩效。建立健全民主与宪政体制是解决社会泄愤事件最根本的策略。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of China's reform and opening up, the pace of social transformation has also accelerated, our society has entered the stage of social mass events. Based on the analysis of the actual situation, the mass events in China have not only become a common social phenomenon, but also show some trends with the development of recent years, and need to be highly concerned: the group events are increasing year by year. Organizational and high repetition rate, violent group events increase year by year, if group events can not be timely response, it may lead to the occurrence of mass anger events. Through the definition of the concept of the indignation group event, the cause analysis of the indignation group event, the psychological performance and the occurrence mechanism of the indignation group, this paper hopes to make a comprehensive and in-depth study and analysis. To find a solution to the angry group incident. In the analysis and investigation of the indignation group incident, I find that the apparent reason of this event is the inequality of economic status, but in essence the inequality of political status. When a country expands in the socialization, the gap between the rich and the poor is opened, and can not eliminate the gap through effective means, then people based on the reality of the gap on the basis of frustration will emerge. Because social mobility does not have an unimpeded channel, people are confined to a fixed environment for a long time. Some social problems faced by people can not be effectively solved, people gradually become frustrated and tired of their existing living conditions. In addition, the existence of social injustice, social corruption and other unfair treatment provides an institutional breakthrough for people to vent their long-accumulated resentment. Therefore, psychological intervention and guidance to the group is necessary in specific social indignation events. However, economic differences can not be eliminated in the short term, so the credit performance of the government can be improved by promoting political equality and social democracy. Establishing and perfecting democracy and constitutional government system is the most fundamental strategy to solve social indignation.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C912.6
[Abstract]:With the deepening of China's reform and opening up, the pace of social transformation has also accelerated, our society has entered the stage of social mass events. Based on the analysis of the actual situation, the mass events in China have not only become a common social phenomenon, but also show some trends with the development of recent years, and need to be highly concerned: the group events are increasing year by year. Organizational and high repetition rate, violent group events increase year by year, if group events can not be timely response, it may lead to the occurrence of mass anger events. Through the definition of the concept of the indignation group event, the cause analysis of the indignation group event, the psychological performance and the occurrence mechanism of the indignation group, this paper hopes to make a comprehensive and in-depth study and analysis. To find a solution to the angry group incident. In the analysis and investigation of the indignation group incident, I find that the apparent reason of this event is the inequality of economic status, but in essence the inequality of political status. When a country expands in the socialization, the gap between the rich and the poor is opened, and can not eliminate the gap through effective means, then people based on the reality of the gap on the basis of frustration will emerge. Because social mobility does not have an unimpeded channel, people are confined to a fixed environment for a long time. Some social problems faced by people can not be effectively solved, people gradually become frustrated and tired of their existing living conditions. In addition, the existence of social injustice, social corruption and other unfair treatment provides an institutional breakthrough for people to vent their long-accumulated resentment. Therefore, psychological intervention and guidance to the group is necessary in specific social indignation events. However, economic differences can not be eliminated in the short term, so the credit performance of the government can be improved by promoting political equality and social democracy. Establishing and perfecting democracy and constitutional government system is the most fundamental strategy to solve social indignation.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C912.6
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