发达国家都市区研究的实践与中国的借鉴

发布时间：2019-01-03 19:46

【摘要】：都市区的概念自1910年由美国提出后,西方各国纷纷学习借鉴,建立了各自的都市区统计体系。其作为经济和社会分析、管理的空间单元,不仅在政府层面展开讨论,而且在学术层面的研究也逐渐繁盛起来。伴随着郊区的出现、填充、蔓延以及计量革命、全球化信息化时代的到来,都市区研究的重点与形式在不断发生变化。相较之下,我国学者对于都市区的概念、界定以及机制进行了一定的探讨,然而无论是学术界还是官方都还未对全国范围的大都市区进行具体界定。本文主要对西方发达国家都市区概念的起源与实践应用进行梳理与比较,并以时间维度对西方学者的研究进展进行综述;最后对我国目前的研究现状开展评述与总结,以期为中国都市区化的研究实践提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:Since the concept of metropolitan area was put forward by the United States in 1910, western countries have studied and used for reference one after another and established their own metropolitan statistical systems. As a spatial unit of economic and social analysis and management, it is not only discussed at the government level, but also flourishing in the academic level. With the appearance, filling, spreading and metrology revolution of the suburbs, and the arrival of the information age of globalization, the emphasis and form of the metropolitan area research are constantly changing. By contrast, Chinese scholars have discussed the concept, definition and mechanism of metropolitan area to some extent, but neither academic nor official has defined the metropolitan area in the whole country. In this paper, the origin and practical application of the concept of metropolitan area in western developed countries are reviewed and compared, and the research progress of western scholars is summarized from the perspective of time. Finally, the current research situation in China is reviewed and summarized in order to provide reference for the research practice of China's metropolitan area.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41171145) 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(11JJDZH003)
【分类号】：C912.81

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