80后农民工的社会距离、尊严与主观幸福感的关系

发布时间：2019-01-04 20:34

【摘要】：本研究在对国内外关于社会距离、尊严和主观幸福感三者关系研究的文献进行系统梳理与综述的基础上,采用社会距离量表、尊严量表和国民主观幸福感量表对687名80后农民工进行调查,试图了解80后农民工的社会距离、尊严与主观幸福感的现状,探讨80后农民工的社会距离、尊严及与主观幸福感之间的关系。研究结论如下： 1、80后农民工的总体主观幸福感处于中等水平,其中生存型主观幸福感上的得分低于发展型和超越型主观幸福感。 2、80后农民工的总体主观幸福感在受教育程度和年收入上差异显著。 3、80后农民工的社会距离、尊严与主观幸福感三者之间的关系非常密切。社会距离与主观幸福感之间存在显著正相关,融入意愿与发展型和超越型主观幸福感之间存在显著正相关,排斥预期与生存型、发展型和超越型主观幸福感之间存在显著负相关；尊严及其各维度与生存型、发展型和超越型主观幸福感之间都存在显著正相关。尊严对主观幸福感具有显著的预测作用。 4、80后农民工的社会距离、尊严和主观幸福感三者呈现两两显著正相关,尊严在社会距离和主观幸福感之间起到了完全中介的作用。
[Abstract]:On the basis of a systematic review of the literature on the relationship between social distance, dignity and subjective well-being at home and abroad, this study adopts the Social distance scale. The dignity scale and the national subjective well-being scale were used to investigate the social distance, dignity and subjective well-being of the post-80s migrant workers, and to explore the social distance of the post-80s migrant workers. The relationship between dignity and subjective well-being. The conclusions are as follows: 1. The overall subjective well-being of migrant workers after 1980 is at the medium level, and the score of survival subjective well-being is lower than that of developmental and transcendental subjective well-being. The overall subjective well-being of post-80s migrant workers is significantly different in education level and annual income. The social distance, dignity and subjective well-being of migrant workers after 1980 are very close. There was a significant positive correlation between social distance and subjective well-being, significant positive correlation between inclusion willingness and developmental and transcendent subjective well-being, rejection of expectation and survival. There is a significant negative correlation between developmental and transcendental subjective well-being. Dignity and its dimensions were positively correlated with survival, developmental and transcendental subjective well-being. Dignity has a significant predictive effect on subjective well-being. The social distance, dignity and subjective well-being of post-80s migrant workers were significantly and positively correlated, and dignity played a role as a complete intermediary between social distance and subjective well-being.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C912.6

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