同妻的性别麻烦与身体述行分析

发布时间：2019-01-18 20:50

【摘要】：本文主要立足于女性主义视角,借助于朱迪斯巴特勒的性别麻烦与身体述行理论,旨在解决同妻的性别麻烦和生活困境。通过研究同妻颠覆性的身体行为,对同妻的社会身份进行揭秘,并对其所处的社会环境以及所遭受的性别麻烦深入分析,从而呈现出社会主流规范背景下的社会行为与思想意识。通过同妻这一特殊群体,可以发现社会架构下人们惯有的行为方式,以及对于“异类”的排斥,从而剖析出历史背景下主流社会道德体系的建构,要想改变这种状况,就需要对社会道德与价值体系重新进行命名,而对其进行命名是个漫长的过程,就像目前价值体系的形成过程一样,需要对现有的社会规范进行不断地“引用”“书写”和“规训”,这个过程是不稳定的,正因为存在不稳定性,所以才有“颠覆”的可能性,这不是一个简单的重复过程,随时都有可能发生变异,因此一个新的性别价值体系的形成将经历一个漫长的过程,是一个不断“否定”与“肯定”的漫长述行过程,朱迪斯巴特勒本人也承认,性别述行的最终结果不是建立一个毫无约束崇尚自由的乌托邦世界,而是使得之前的范式得以解构,使性别模式得以颠覆并且增衍。文章将从政治、经济、文化舆论三个生活领域详细解读同妻所遭遇的性别麻烦,采取观察法、深度访谈法和虚拟田野调查法对四个同妻QQ群进行研究。这四个QQ群共涉及291位同妻,其中活跃用户是我们的主要研究对象,共135人。通过QQ群内活跃用户的真实沟通文本材料,来解剖同妻所遭受生理与心理摧残。同妻是艾滋病高危群体,他们的身体被社会舆论污名化,她们的亲人朋友会排斥和嫌弃那不洁的身体,使她们孤立无援。为解决这种困境,需要通过语言述行分析同妻的行为方式和价值取向。讨论身体述行理论是否能够改变同妻的生活境遇,并给出一定的推断,本文始终将同妻的性别麻烦置于女性主义的理论框架之下进行分析。
[Abstract]:This paper is based on the feminist perspective, with the help of Judith? Butler's theory of gender trouble and body talk aims to solve his wife's gender problems and life difficulties. By studying the subversive physical behavior of the same wife, revealing the social identity of the same wife, and deeply analyzing the social environment and the gender troubles suffered by the same wife, Thus showing the social behavior and ideology under the background of the social mainstream norms. Through the special group of polygamy, we can find out the usual behavior pattern of people under the social structure, as well as the exclusion of "heterogeneity", and then analyze the construction of the mainstream social moral system in the historical background, in order to change this situation. We need to rename the social morality and value system, and naming it is a long process, just like the formation of the current value system. There is a need to constantly "quote" and "write" and "discipline" existing social norms. This process is unstable, and it is precisely because of instability that there is the possibility of "subversion". This is not a simple process of repetition. Variation can occur at any time, so the formation of a new gender value system will go through a long process, a long process of "negation" and "affirmation", Judith? Butler himself admits that the ultimate result of gender narration is not to build a free utopian world, but to deconstruct the former paradigm, to subvert and amplify the gender model. In this paper, the author analyzes the gender problems encountered by his wife from three aspects of life: politics, economy and cultural opinion, and studies the QQ group of four wives by means of observation, in-depth interview and virtual field investigation. These four QQ groups involve 291 wives, of which active users are our main research subjects, 135 in total. Through the real communication text material of the active users in QQ group, dissecting the physical and psychological torture suffered by the same wife. The same wife is a high-risk group of AIDS, their body is stigmatized by social opinion, their relatives and friends will reject and dislike the dirty body, make them isolated. In order to solve this dilemma, it is necessary to analyze the behavior and value orientation of the wife. This paper discusses whether the theory of body narration can change the life situation of the same wife, and gives a certain inference. This paper always puts the gender trouble of the same wife under the theoretical framework of feminism to carry on the analysis.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C913.68

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