肃南裕固族自治县定居牧民老年群体社区参与状况的调查研究
发布时间：2019-01-27 09:24
【摘要】：社区作为以人为主体的社会构成,是连接个体和社会的重要渠道。社区的发展无论对社会还是其居民而言,都有至关重要的意义。由于社区的建设和发展时刻离不开人的参与,因此,以人为本的社区参与在社区发展中的地位和作用不可忽视。本研究中,对于一个由游牧生活向定居生活变迁而形成的定居牧民社区来说,其居民的社区参与现状值得关注。加之调查地社区的人口构成以老年定居牧民为主,研究该群体的社区参与状况有助于理解当地定居牧民社区的社区参与现状。 本研究调查显示,在上述过程中,肃南县具有不同性别、年龄等特征的定居牧民老年人对不同类型的社区参与有着不同的参与频度和参与意愿,而其产生的参与效果也不尽相同。本文即在上述研究问题的基础上,通过采用定量研究与定性研究相结合的方法,运用社区参与、老年学等相关社会学理论,借助实地调查和相关的分析,从社区参与水平、社区参与意愿和社区参与效果三个维度入手,尝试揭开当地定居牧民老年群体社区参与的面纱,探索其社区参与的水平、意愿和效果的现实状况,进一步分析当地定居牧民老年人的社区参与起到了怎样的作用,而这种作用与社区参与自身所追求的真正目的直接是否存在现实差距,并在上述分析之上进行反思和思考。
[Abstract]:Community, as a social composition with people as the main body, is an important channel to connect individual and society. The development of the community is of vital importance to both the society and its residents. Since the construction and development of the community can not be separated from the participation of human beings, the position and role of the people-oriented community participation in the community development cannot be ignored. In this study, for a nomadic community formed by the transition from nomadic life to settled life, the status of community participation of its residents deserves attention. In addition, the population composition of the community is mainly composed of elderly resident herdsmen, so it is helpful to understand the present situation of community participation of the local resident herdsmen by studying the community participation of this group. The investigation shows that the elderly settlers with different gender, age and other characteristics have different participation frequency and willingness to participate in different types of communities in the process mentioned above. And its participation effect is not the same. On the basis of the above research problems, this paper adopts the method of combining quantitative research with qualitative research, using the sociological theories of community participation, gerontology and so on, with the help of field investigation and relevant analysis, from the level of community participation. Starting with the three dimensions of community participation willingness and community participation effect, this paper tries to uncover the veil of community participation of the elderly group of local settled herdsmen, and explore the level, willingness and effect of community participation. This paper further analyzes how the community participation of the elderly resident herdsmen plays a role, and whether there is a real gap between this role and the real purpose of community participation, and on the basis of the above analysis, to reflect and think about it.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C913.6;C916
本文编号：2416131
[Abstract]:Community, as a social composition with people as the main body, is an important channel to connect individual and society. The development of the community is of vital importance to both the society and its residents. Since the construction and development of the community can not be separated from the participation of human beings, the position and role of the people-oriented community participation in the community development cannot be ignored. In this study, for a nomadic community formed by the transition from nomadic life to settled life, the status of community participation of its residents deserves attention. In addition, the population composition of the community is mainly composed of elderly resident herdsmen, so it is helpful to understand the present situation of community participation of the local resident herdsmen by studying the community participation of this group. The investigation shows that the elderly settlers with different gender, age and other characteristics have different participation frequency and willingness to participate in different types of communities in the process mentioned above. And its participation effect is not the same. On the basis of the above research problems, this paper adopts the method of combining quantitative research with qualitative research, using the sociological theories of community participation, gerontology and so on, with the help of field investigation and relevant analysis, from the level of community participation. Starting with the three dimensions of community participation willingness and community participation effect, this paper tries to uncover the veil of community participation of the elderly group of local settled herdsmen, and explore the level, willingness and effect of community participation. This paper further analyzes how the community participation of the elderly resident herdsmen plays a role, and whether there is a real gap between this role and the real purpose of community participation, and on the basis of the above analysis, to reflect and think about it.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：C913.6;C916
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