男性与女性,谁更幸福

发布时间：2019-02-15 12:13

【摘要】：基于"世界价值观调查"等微观调查数据库,运用回归分析及差异分解的方法,本文首次研究了我国性别幸福感差异及其产生的原因。研究发现:我国女性的幸福感显著高于男性,并且差异产生的原因不是由于年龄、健康、受教育程度、就业、收入、婚姻等可观测因素的影响,而是由于某些不可观测的因素。这个结论对于不同年份、不同群体、不同数据库均成立。进一步研究发现,性别的歧视产生的社会压力可能对我国性别幸福感差异的产生起到了一定的作用。男性较低的幸福感来源于社会对于男性较高的期望,而更深层次的是对于女性的歧视。在我国,男性有更好的教育、更高的就业率和收入。这种男性占有优势的不平等,反而使男性产生较低的主观幸福感,这种"悖论"值得大家深思。
[Abstract]:Based on the microcosmic survey database such as the World values Survey and the methods of regression analysis and differential decomposition, this paper first studies the differences of gender well-being and its causes in China. It is found that the happiness of Chinese women is significantly higher than that of men, and the reason for the difference is not due to age, health, education, employment, income, marriage and other observable factors, but because of some unobservable factors. This conclusion holds for different years, groups and databases. Further research shows that the social pressure caused by gender discrimination may play a role in the difference of sexual well-being. Men's lower happiness comes from the society's higher expectations of men and deeper discrimination against women. In our country, men have better education, higher employment rate and higher income. This kind of male superiority inequality, on the contrary, causes the male to produce the lower subjective well-being, this kind of "paradox" is worth pondering.
【作者单位】：南开大学经济学院、跨国公司研究中心、中国特色社会主义经济建设协同创新中心;青岛大学经济学院;中证信用增进股份有限公司;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年基金项目“国际直接投资对我国性别歧视的影响研究:就业、工资与家庭”(71203102)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：C913.68

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