老年父母视角下的代际情感和矛盾意向：子女性别和代际支持差异
发布时间：2019-03-02 09:12
【摘要】：在经济发展和生活水平提升、家庭结构缩小的社会背景下,老年父母的情感需求逐渐引起人们的重视。代际关系研究领域出现了情感研究的转向,而冲突和亲密并存的代际矛盾意向研究日益受到重视。在西方学界虽然已经有大量相关研究,但国内尚无基于大样本抽样调查数据的专题研究。本文利用"中国老年社会追踪调查(CLASS2012)"数据,来研究当前中国城乡老年人对子女的代际情感和代际矛盾意向。研究主体内容包括三部分:(1)从积极情感、消极情感和代际矛盾意向三个维度,描述老年人代际情感的基本状况;(2)采用分层线性模型的研究方法,比较父母对儿子和女儿的代际情感差异;(3)分析代际支持对父母代际情感的影响,利用交互项分析来比较儿子和女儿给予父母代际支持的情感效用差异。本文的主要研究发现为:(1)当前我国城乡老人对子女普遍持较高的积极情感,且不存在城乡差异;但老年父母存在代际矛盾意向也在本文研究中得以证实。在同等条件下,城市父母对子女的消极情感和矛盾意向显著高于农村父母,反映出城市父母给予子女更多而从子女那里得到反馈相对更少的社会事实。(2)女儿对于父母的情感效用高于儿子,城乡父母对女儿有着更高的积极情感,更低的消极情感和矛盾意向。从子女提供代际支持看,女儿给父母提供更多的经济支持,控制同住后,女儿依然给父母的经济支持高于儿子;双变量结果中,儿子给父母提供更多的家务支持,但控制同住以后,儿子和女儿在提供家务支持方面没有统计差异性。(3)子女给予代际支持对父母有显著的情感效用,经济支持和家务支持获得都能显著增加父母的积极情感,降低消极情感和矛盾意向,且城乡上没有统计差异性。交互项分析结果表明,儿子和女儿给父母提供代际支持带来的情感效用不同。女儿提供代际支持带给父母的情感效用大于儿子,说明在儿子养老的文化偏好情境中,因为女儿反馈是超出文化规范的非预期行为,对父母情感具有额外的心理效用。
[Abstract]:Under the social background of economic development, improvement of living standard and shrinking of family structure, people pay more attention to the emotional needs of elderly parents. There has been a shift in the study of emotion in the field of intergenerational relations, and the study of conflict and intimacy of intergenerational antinomy has been paid more and more attention. Although there have been a lot of related research in western academic circles, there is no special research based on large sample sampling data in China. In this paper, the data of the Chinese Social tracking Survey of the elderly (CLASS2012) are used to study the intergenerational emotion and intention of intergenerational contradiction between the elderly in urban and rural areas of China. The main content of the study includes three parts: (1) describing the basic situation of the intergenerational emotion of the elderly from three dimensions: positive emotion, negative emotion and intergenerational contradiction intention; (2) A hierarchical linear model was used to compare the intergenerational emotional differences between parents and their sons and daughters. (3) to analyze the influence of intergenerational support on parents' intergenerational emotion, and to compare the difference of emotional utility between son and daughter by using the analysis of intergenerational support. The main findings of this paper are as follows: (1) at present, the elderly in urban and rural areas generally hold higher positive feelings towards their children, and there is no difference between urban and rural areas, but the intention of intergenerational contradiction between the elderly parents has also been confirmed in this study. Under the same conditions, the negative feelings and contradictory intentions of urban parents towards their children were significantly higher than those of rural parents. It reflects the social fact that urban parents give their children more and receive relatively less feedback from their children. (2) the emotional effectiveness of daughters to their parents is higher than that of their sons, and parents in urban and rural areas have higher positive feelings towards their daughters. Lower negative emotions and contradictory intentions. In view of the intergenerational support provided by the children, the daughter provides more financial support to the parents, and after controlling the co-residence, the daughter still gives the parents more financial support than the son; In the bivariate results, the son provided more housework support to the parents, but there was no statistical difference between the son and the daughter in providing housework support. (3) the intergenerational support of the children had significant emotional effect on the parents, but there was no statistical difference between the children and the daughter in providing the housework support after controlling the co-residence. Both financial support and household support can significantly increase parents' positive feelings, reduce negative feelings and contradictory intentions, and there is no statistical difference between urban and rural areas. The interactivity analysis showed that the emotional benefits of intergenerational support to parents were different between sons and daughters. The effect of intergenerational support on parents is greater than that of their sons, which indicates that the feedback of daughters is an unexpected behavior beyond the cultural norms and has additional psychological effects on parents' emotions in the cultural preference situation of the son's pension.
【学位授予单位】：上海社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C913.1
本文编号：2432912
[Abstract]:Under the social background of economic development, improvement of living standard and shrinking of family structure, people pay more attention to the emotional needs of elderly parents. There has been a shift in the study of emotion in the field of intergenerational relations, and the study of conflict and intimacy of intergenerational antinomy has been paid more and more attention. Although there have been a lot of related research in western academic circles, there is no special research based on large sample sampling data in China. In this paper, the data of the Chinese Social tracking Survey of the elderly (CLASS2012) are used to study the intergenerational emotion and intention of intergenerational contradiction between the elderly in urban and rural areas of China. The main content of the study includes three parts: (1) describing the basic situation of the intergenerational emotion of the elderly from three dimensions: positive emotion, negative emotion and intergenerational contradiction intention; (2) A hierarchical linear model was used to compare the intergenerational emotional differences between parents and their sons and daughters. (3) to analyze the influence of intergenerational support on parents' intergenerational emotion, and to compare the difference of emotional utility between son and daughter by using the analysis of intergenerational support. The main findings of this paper are as follows: (1) at present, the elderly in urban and rural areas generally hold higher positive feelings towards their children, and there is no difference between urban and rural areas, but the intention of intergenerational contradiction between the elderly parents has also been confirmed in this study. Under the same conditions, the negative feelings and contradictory intentions of urban parents towards their children were significantly higher than those of rural parents. It reflects the social fact that urban parents give their children more and receive relatively less feedback from their children. (2) the emotional effectiveness of daughters to their parents is higher than that of their sons, and parents in urban and rural areas have higher positive feelings towards their daughters. Lower negative emotions and contradictory intentions. In view of the intergenerational support provided by the children, the daughter provides more financial support to the parents, and after controlling the co-residence, the daughter still gives the parents more financial support than the son; In the bivariate results, the son provided more housework support to the parents, but there was no statistical difference between the son and the daughter in providing housework support. (3) the intergenerational support of the children had significant emotional effect on the parents, but there was no statistical difference between the children and the daughter in providing the housework support after controlling the co-residence. Both financial support and household support can significantly increase parents' positive feelings, reduce negative feelings and contradictory intentions, and there is no statistical difference between urban and rural areas. The interactivity analysis showed that the emotional benefits of intergenerational support to parents were different between sons and daughters. The effect of intergenerational support on parents is greater than that of their sons, which indicates that the feedback of daughters is an unexpected behavior beyond the cultural norms and has additional psychological effects on parents' emotions in the cultural preference situation of the son's pension.
【学位授予单位】：上海社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C913.1
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1 张红;老年父母视角下的代际情感和矛盾意向：子女性别和代际支持差异[D];上海社会科学院;2017年
，本文编号：2432912
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