任务中心模式介入成长困境青少年的个案社会工作实践

发布时间：2019-03-15 17:10

【摘要】：青少年是国家、民族和社会发展的未来,承担着艰巨的历史使命。青少年的健康成长和良性发展不仅关系到自身的命运也关系到国家和社会的发展。青少年时期是人生发展的重要阶段,经历着生理、心理、情感和社会关系的不断变化。在这人生成长的关键时期,青少年却面临一系列成长困境与危机。近几年,随着离异家庭青少年、失学青少年和留守少年数量的不断增加,青少年问题越发的显现,青少年成长的话题已引起人们越来越多的关注和讨论。由于在这样环境下的青少年,很难通过自身调整摆脱成长中的困境,所以需要外力正确引导孩子健康的度过青少年时期,这对青少年以后的成长、发展具有非常重要的意义。本文依托于2014年吉林省“三区项目”,以实践中接触到的有成长困境的单亲家庭的青少年为主要对象,从青少年所面临的诸多成长困境如亲子关系疏离、行为偏差、人际交往困境等问题入手,在社会工作专业理念的指导下,运用任务中心模式的方法对面临成长困境的青少年进行个案介入。同时挖掘孩子家庭、学校及其同辈群体等社会支持网络,整合资源为孩子的健康成长铸造一个良好的成长空间。在个案的实施过程中更加注重发挥孩子的自身潜能,提升案主解决问题的能力。希望本文对成长困境的青少年的社会工作介入有一定的参考和借鉴意义,能帮助更多的青少年,解决成长困境,促进他们健康成长。
[Abstract]:Teenagers are the future of national, national and social development, undertaking arduous historical mission. The healthy growth and benign development of teenagers is not only related to their own destiny, but also to the development of the country and society. Adolescence is an important stage of life development, experiencing continuous changes in physiology, psychology, emotion and social relations. In this critical period of life growth, teenagers are faced with a series of growth difficulties and crises. In recent years, with the increasing number of divorced family adolescents, out-of-school adolescents and left-behind adolescents, the problem of adolescents has become more and more obvious. The topic of youth growth has attracted more and more attention and discussion. Because it is difficult to get rid of the difficulties of growth through self-adjustment in such an environment, it is necessary to guide the child through the period of adolescence healthily, which is of great significance to the growth and development of young people. Based on the "three districts Project" in Jilin Province in 2014, this paper focuses on the adolescents from single parent families who come into contact with the practice and faces many growing difficulties, such as the alienation of parent-child relationship and the deviation of behavior. Under the guidance of the professional concept of social work, the task-centered model is used to intervene the young people facing the difficulties of growing up in a case-by-case way, starting with the problems of interpersonal communication dilemma and so on. At the same time, we explore the social support network such as children's families, schools and their peers, and integrate resources to create a good growth space for children's healthy growth. In the implementation of the case pay more attention to the child's own potential, improve the problem-solving ability of the owner. It is hoped that this paper can be used for reference and reference to the social work intervention of the young people in the growth difficulties, which can help more adolescents, solve the growth difficulties and promote their healthy growth.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：C916

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