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中国城市老年人日常生活自理能力社会经济差异的年龄模式研究

发布时间:2019-03-27 12:13
【摘要】:社会经济地位是影响健康和健康不平等最重要的决定因素。大量研究表明,社会经济地位与健康间存在稳定的正向梯度关系,但对这一关系如何随年龄增长的变化趋势却了解得不多。使用2006年中国城乡老年人口状况抽样调查数据,采用双变量分析、Logistic回归模型和集中指数分析了城市老年人日常生活自理能力(ADL)社会经济差异的年龄模式。结果表明,我国城市老年人ADL丧失水平随年龄增长而上升,但ADL丧失的社会经济差异却随着年龄增长而缩小,呈现明显的收敛趋势。研究结果提示,在进入老年阶段之前和老年早期,缩小健康社会经济差异对于推迟日常生活自理能力的丧失非常重要。
[Abstract]:Socio-economic status is the most important determinant of health and health inequality. A large number of studies have shown that there is a stable positive gradient relationship between socio-economic status and health, but little is known about how this relationship changes with age. Based on the data from the 2006 sample survey of urban and rural elderly population in China, the age model of (ADL) socio-economic difference in the ability of urban elderly to take care of themselves was analyzed by using bivariate analysis, Logistic regression model and concentration index. The results showed that the loss level of ADL increased with the increase of age, but the socio-economic difference of loss of ADL decreased with the increase of age, showing an obvious trend of convergence. The results suggest that reducing healthy socio-economic differences is very important to delay the loss of self-care ability in daily life before and in the early stage of old age.
【作者单位】: 北京大学人口研究所;
【分类号】:C913.6


本文编号:2448166

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