非营利组织发展：制度体系与筹资模式

发布时间：2019-03-31 15:05

【摘要】：通过运用文献分析方法对非营利组织的相关理论进行了研究,总结了目前非营利组织发展中的诸多外部优势和其自身在提供公共服务、改善社会环境等方面所表现出的广泛性、公共性等优势。主要目的在于通过分析其在目前发展中存在的缺陷,究其根本原因,并研究发达国家或地区发展的模式和成功路径,在此基础上,结合我国非营利组织的自身特征达到寻求改善现状路径的目的。对国内外关于非营利组织的理论以及国内外的相关分类进行了总结和阐述。通过分析和总结,对我国非营利组织存在的法律规范不健全、筹资渠道不畅通造成的资金匮乏、内外监管主体作用不明显等问题进行了较为全面的研究和论述,对其外在困境和内部不足进行了研究,并阐明其产生以上问题的原因,通过问题找原因,继而更有目的性的寻找解决方法。其次,运用对比分析方法对发达国家和地区非营利组织发展的现状,得出发达国家对非营利组织在法律地位上的重视、多元化的筹资模式、监管制度的健全等先进经验,从中找出目前我国非营利组织存在的差距,在此基础上,得出我国应采用集中立法模式尽快制定统一的非营利组织法、运用营销手段丰富筹资渠道、健全组织的外部监管和内部监管主体等。运用案例分析方法,对壹基金组织的建立、困境、转型及其转型的动力进行了分析,得出其成功转型的根本原因在于自身的不懈努力和政府的大力支持。
[Abstract]:By using the method of literature analysis, this paper studies the relevant theories of non-profit organizations, sums up many external advantages in the development of non-profit organizations and their extensive performance in providing public services, improving the social environment, and so on. Advantages such as publicity. The main purpose is to analyze its defects in the current development, to investigate its root causes, and to study the mode and successful path of the development of developed countries or regions, on this basis, Combined with the self-characteristics of non-profit organizations in China, we can find a way to improve the status quo. The theory of non-profit organization at home and abroad and the relevant classification at home and abroad are summarized and expounded. Through the analysis and summary, this paper makes a comprehensive study and discussion on the legal norms of the non-profit organizations in China, the lack of funds caused by the lack of funding channels, and the inconspicuous role of the internal and external regulatory subjects, and so on. This paper studies its external predicament and internal deficiency, and clarifies the causes of the above problems, finds out the reasons through the problems, and then finds out the solutions with more purpose. Secondly, using the method of comparative analysis to the status quo of the development of the non-profit organizations in developed countries and regions, the advanced experience of the developed countries in the legal status of non-profit organizations, the diversified financing model, the sound regulatory system, and so on, are drawn. On this basis, it is concluded that our country should adopt the centralized legislation mode to formulate the unified non-profit organization law as soon as possible, and enrich the financing channels by means of marketing, and then find out the gap between the non-profit organizations and the non-profit organizations in our country at present. Improve the external and internal supervision of the organization, and so on. By using the method of case analysis, this paper analyzes the foundation, predicament, transformation and its motive force of one Foundation, and concludes that the fundamental reason for its successful transformation lies in its unremitting efforts and the strong support of the government.
【学位授予单位】：天津商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C912.2

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