贫二代生活取向研究
发布时间：2019-04-09 09:15
【摘要】：本文采用定量为主,定量和定性相结合的方法,以问卷的形式,从职业取向、教育取向、婚恋取向和生活态度四个方面,研究贫二代群体的生活取向,并进行了影响因素分析。 通过研究发现,在就业取向上,贫二代的就业目的以缓解家庭经济困难为主,大部分人希望在哈尔滨就业,其职业理想以创业经商和管理为主;对就业地点、单位类型、岗位要求和月收入的要求偏高;其就业积极性较强,但就业预期悲观。性别、文化程度和就业现状对就业取向都有显著影响。 在教育取向上,贫二代对于学历教育和技术教育均持肯定态度,但是其继续学习愿望不强;期望通过正规的职业培训来学习。其中,性别和文化程度作为主要的影响因素,对教育取向的影响十分显著。 在婚恋取向上,贫二代的恋爱积极性低,择偶标准以个人品性、健康状况、容貌、身材年龄和个人收入为主;贫二代的择偶标准强调个人品性,更注重对方创造经济价值的能力。在影响因素方面,性别和文化程度对婚恋取向有显著影响。 在生活态度上,贫二代自身的负面情绪呈现比较明显,其社会冷漠感和社会信任感处于一般水平,而社会绝望程度较低;热爱家庭,但和父母交流程度处于一般水平,父母的关注程度也不令其满意。同时,研究也发现,就业状况、文化程度和父母的关注程度对生活取向有显著影响。 贫二代在就业目的上呈现底层化趋势;在职业要求上呈现上层化趋势。在教育上遭受机会剥夺,在婚恋上更重视对方潜在能力,在生活态度上体现较明显的“贫困文化”趋势。针对以上问题,本研究提出五点建议,即减轻经济压力给贫二代造成的影响,帮助贫二代在就业中正确自我定位,提升贫二代的基础教育质量,弘扬正确的婚恋观以及加强对其的心理教育。
[Abstract]:In this paper, quantitative, quantitative and qualitative methods are used to study the life orientation of poor second generation groups in terms of professional orientation, educational orientation, marriage and love orientation and life attitude in the form of questionnaire, and the influencing factors are analyzed. Through the research, it is found that the employment goal of the poor second generation is mainly to alleviate the family's economic difficulties, and most people want to find employment in Harbin, and their career ideal is mainly to start a business and do business and management. On the employment site, unit type, job requirements and monthly income requirements are high; their enthusiasm for employment is strong, but employment expectations are pessimistic. Gender, educational level and employment status have significant effects on employment orientation. In terms of educational orientation, poor second generation has a positive attitude towards education and technical education, but their desire to continue learning is not strong, and hopes to learn through regular vocational training. Among them, gender and educational level, as the main influencing factors, have a significant impact on educational orientation. On the orientation of marriage and love, the love enthusiasm of poor second generation is low, and the standard of choosing spouse is mainly personal character, health condition, appearance, body age and personal income. Poor second generation spouse selection criteria emphasize personal character, more emphasis on each other's ability to create economic value. In terms of influencing factors, gender and education have a significant impact on the orientation of marriage and love. In the way of life attitude, the negative emotion of the second generation of poverty is obvious, the sense of social indifference and social trust is at the general level, but the degree of social despair is lower; Love the family, but the level of communication with parents is at a normal level, parents are not satisfied with the level of concern. At the same time, the study also found that employment status, educational level and parents' concern have a significant impact on life orientation. The second generation showed the trend of substratum in the purpose of employment, and the trend of superimposed on the occupational requirement. They are deprived of opportunity in education, attach more importance to each other's potential ability in marriage and love, and show a more obvious trend of "poverty culture" in their attitude to life. In response to the above problems, this study puts forward five suggestions, namely, to reduce the impact of economic pressure on the poor second generation, to help the poor second generation to correctly position themselves in employment, and to improve the quality of basic education of the poor second generation. Promote the correct concept of marriage and love and strengthen their psychological education.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C912
本文编号：2455036
[Abstract]:In this paper, quantitative, quantitative and qualitative methods are used to study the life orientation of poor second generation groups in terms of professional orientation, educational orientation, marriage and love orientation and life attitude in the form of questionnaire, and the influencing factors are analyzed. Through the research, it is found that the employment goal of the poor second generation is mainly to alleviate the family's economic difficulties, and most people want to find employment in Harbin, and their career ideal is mainly to start a business and do business and management. On the employment site, unit type, job requirements and monthly income requirements are high; their enthusiasm for employment is strong, but employment expectations are pessimistic. Gender, educational level and employment status have significant effects on employment orientation. In terms of educational orientation, poor second generation has a positive attitude towards education and technical education, but their desire to continue learning is not strong, and hopes to learn through regular vocational training. Among them, gender and educational level, as the main influencing factors, have a significant impact on educational orientation. On the orientation of marriage and love, the love enthusiasm of poor second generation is low, and the standard of choosing spouse is mainly personal character, health condition, appearance, body age and personal income. Poor second generation spouse selection criteria emphasize personal character, more emphasis on each other's ability to create economic value. In terms of influencing factors, gender and education have a significant impact on the orientation of marriage and love. In the way of life attitude, the negative emotion of the second generation of poverty is obvious, the sense of social indifference and social trust is at the general level, but the degree of social despair is lower; Love the family, but the level of communication with parents is at a normal level, parents are not satisfied with the level of concern. At the same time, the study also found that employment status, educational level and parents' concern have a significant impact on life orientation. The second generation showed the trend of substratum in the purpose of employment, and the trend of superimposed on the occupational requirement. They are deprived of opportunity in education, attach more importance to each other's potential ability in marriage and love, and show a more obvious trend of "poverty culture" in their attitude to life. In response to the above problems, this study puts forward five suggestions, namely, to reduce the impact of economic pressure on the poor second generation, to help the poor second generation to correctly position themselves in employment, and to improve the quality of basic education of the poor second generation. Promote the correct concept of marriage and love and strengthen their psychological education.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C912
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