焦点解决模式对康复期精神分裂症患者个人与社会功能的影响研究

发布时间：2019-04-13 20:48

【摘要】：近些年来,关于精神分裂症患者惹祸肇事的新闻报道接连不断,人们谈到精神分裂症纷纷露出惊恐惧怕的神情。由于我国社会化进程加快,生活节奏亦不断加快,精神分裂症患者比例也不断地攀升,精神卫生问题已经不仅仅是个体健康问题,已经成为了迫在眉睫的公共卫生问题及社会问题,有隐患也存在挑战。关于对精神分裂症的研究和治疗,我国主要是沿袭了西方国家的传统做法,主要从医学角度进行介入,采取生物化学模式,但缺乏对康复人士的心理关怀和慰藉。实践经验证明,长期住院康复的精神分裂症患者,长时间脱离社会、家庭以及精神药物副作用影响,患者通常表缺少人际交往的技巧与能力,生活受到极大的影响与限制。因此,个人与社会功能的恢复是康复期精神分裂症患者所面对的亟需需要解决的难题。本研究基于焦点解决模式的基本理论、原则和技巧,运用社会工作小组的方法,旨在提高康复期精神分裂症患者的个人社会功能,包括一般角色功能、人际与社会关系、自我照顾能力的提升,以及干扰与攻击行为的减少,为患者出院后回归社会打下基础;同时,社会工作实务过程中也旨在验证焦点解决模式对康复期精神分裂症患者的应用价值。
[Abstract]:In recent years, there has been a series of news reports about schizophrenia causing trouble, and people talk about schizophrenia with horror and fear. Because of the acceleration of socialization and the pace of life in China, and the increasing proportion of schizophrenic patients, mental health problems are no longer just individual health problems. Has become an imminent public health and social problems, there are hidden dangers and challenges. As for the research and treatment of schizophrenia, our country mainly follows the traditional practice of western countries, mainly from the medical perspective to intervene, adopt biochemical model, but lack of psychological care and comfort to rehabilitators. Practical experience has shown that schizophrenic patients with long-term inpatient rehabilitation have long been separated from the social, family and side effects of psychotropic substances. The patients usually lack the skills and abilities of interpersonal communication, and their lives are greatly affected and restricted. Therefore, the recovery of individual and social functions is a difficult problem faced by schizophrenic patients in convalescence. Based on the basic theory, principles and skills of focus-solving model, this study aims to improve the individual social function of schizophrenic patients in rehabilitation period, including general role function, interpersonal and social relations, using the method of social work group. The improvement of self-care ability, as well as the reduction of interference and aggressive behavior, lay the foundation for patients to return to society after discharge. At the same time, the purpose of social work practice is to verify the application value of focus-solving model to convalescent schizophrenic patients.
【学位授予单位】：山西医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C916

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