青年对离婚的内隐态度研究
发布时间：2019-04-27 01:06
【摘要】：近年来,我国的离婚率不断攀升,对家庭和谐和社会稳定造成很多负面影响。以往国内外有关离婚问题的研究,多集中在离婚原因和离婚对子女影响方面,有关人们对离婚态度的实证研究较为匮乏。通过问卷或自我报告量表进行的有关离婚态度的调查,得到的外显态度无法代表被试内心真实的态度。 青年正处于从恋爱步入婚姻的重要时期,调查和了解青年对离婚的内隐态度,以及青年是否对离婚持有刻板印象,从而对其随后行为进行有效预测,可以更加有效地对青年进行婚姻心理辅导,以及有针对性地进行态度干预,避免婚姻危机以及挽救婚姻关系。 本研究包括两个实验: 实验一运用GNAT内隐态度测量方法,以“积极”和“消极”评价属性测验青年对离婚的内隐态度,采用2(性别:男、女)×4(目标属性词组:离婚积极、离婚消极、家庭积极、家庭消极)的混合设计。其中,性别为被试间变量,目标属性为被试内变量。 实验一结果表明青年对离婚的内隐态度是消极的,对家庭的内隐态度是积极的,并且青年女性对离婚的反应敏感性高于青年男性,即青年女性对离婚的内隐态度比青年男性较积极。 实验二以归因为切入点运用SEB设计测量青年对离婚的内隐刻板印象,研究青年对离婚是否具有内隐性别刻板印象以及归因方式的差异,采用2(离婚者性别:男、女)×2(离婚的结果:痛苦、不痛苦)×2(离婚与性别刻板印象的一致性:一致、不一致)×2(被试性别:男、女)混合设计。其中,离婚者性别、离婚的结果与离婚与性别刻板印象的一致性是被试内变量,被试性别是被试间变量。 实验二结果发现青年被试对离婚存在显著的性别刻板印象,青年被试认为离婚女性比离婚男性受到更多的伤害,并且这一性别刻板印象不存在性别差异。在进行归因时,离婚者的性别对青年被试的归因有显著影响,青年被试对“离婚女性更痛苦”进行归因时,倾向于内归因,而对“离婚男性更痛苦”进行归因时,倾向于外归因。 通过以上研究,得出下面的结论: (1)青年对离婚的内隐态度是消极的; (2)青年对离婚的内隐态度存在性别差异; (3)青年女性对离婚的内隐态度比青年男性积极; (4)青年对于离婚具有明显的内隐性别刻板印象; (5)青年认为离婚女性比离婚男性更痛苦; (6)青年对离婚的内隐性别刻板印象不存在性别差异。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the divorce rate of our country continues to rise, causing a lot of negative effects on family harmony and social stability. In the past, the research on divorce at home and abroad mostly focused on the causes of divorce and the impact of divorce on children, and the empirical research on people's attitude towards divorce is relatively scarce. The investigation of divorce attitude by questionnaire or self-report scale showed that the explicit attitude could not represent the true attitude in the heart of the subjects. Young people are in an important period of transition from love to marriage, to investigate and understand their implicit attitudes towards divorce and whether they hold stereotypical attitudes towards divorce, thereby effectively predicting their subsequent behaviour, It can provide more effective counseling and attitude intervention for young people to avoid marriage crisis and save marriage relationship. This study included two experiments: the first experiment used the GNAT implicit attitude measurement method to test the implicit attitude of young people to divorce with "positive" and "negative" evaluation attributes, using 2 (gender: male). Female) 脳 4 (target attribute phrase: divorce positive, divorce negative, family positive, family negative) mixed design. Among them, gender is the inter-test variable, and the target attribute is the intra-test variable. The results of experiment 1 showed that the implicit attitude of young people to divorce was negative, and the implicit attitude towards family was positive, and the sensitivity of young women to divorce was higher than that of young men. That is, the implicit attitude of young women to divorce is more positive than that of young men. In the second experiment, the implicit stereotype of divorce was measured by SEB design, and the difference of implicit stereotype and attribution was studied. 2 (divorce sex: male, female, male) was used in experiment 2 (divorce sex: male, female, male). Female) 脳 2 (outcome of divorce: pain, not pain) 脳 2 (consistency of divorce and gender stereotype: consistent, inconsistent) 脳 2 (subject sex: male, female) mixed design. Among them, the gender of divorcees, the result of divorce and the consistency between divorce and gender stereotype are the internal variables of the subjects, and the sex of the subjects is the inter-test variable. The results of experiment 2 showed that young people had a significant gender stereotype about divorce. The young subjects considered that divorced women suffered more harm than divorced men, and there was no gender difference in this gender stereotype. In the attribution process, the divorcees' gender had a significant impact on the attribution of the young subjects. When the young subjects were attributing to "divorced women who were more painful," they tended to be internal attribution, while "divorced men were more painful" when they were attributing to the attribution. Tend to external attribution. Through the above research, the following conclusions are drawn: (1) the implicit attitude of young people to divorce is negative; (2) there is gender difference in the implicit attitude of youth to divorce; (3) the implicit attitude of young women to divorce is more positive than that of young men, (4) the implicit stereotype of divorce is obvious among young women; (5) the young people think that divorced women are more painful than divorced men, and (6) there is no gender difference in the implicit stereotype of divorce among young people.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C913.1
本文编号：2466554
[Abstract]:In recent years, the divorce rate of our country continues to rise, causing a lot of negative effects on family harmony and social stability. In the past, the research on divorce at home and abroad mostly focused on the causes of divorce and the impact of divorce on children, and the empirical research on people's attitude towards divorce is relatively scarce. The investigation of divorce attitude by questionnaire or self-report scale showed that the explicit attitude could not represent the true attitude in the heart of the subjects. Young people are in an important period of transition from love to marriage, to investigate and understand their implicit attitudes towards divorce and whether they hold stereotypical attitudes towards divorce, thereby effectively predicting their subsequent behaviour, It can provide more effective counseling and attitude intervention for young people to avoid marriage crisis and save marriage relationship. This study included two experiments: the first experiment used the GNAT implicit attitude measurement method to test the implicit attitude of young people to divorce with "positive" and "negative" evaluation attributes, using 2 (gender: male). Female) 脳 4 (target attribute phrase: divorce positive, divorce negative, family positive, family negative) mixed design. Among them, gender is the inter-test variable, and the target attribute is the intra-test variable. The results of experiment 1 showed that the implicit attitude of young people to divorce was negative, and the implicit attitude towards family was positive, and the sensitivity of young women to divorce was higher than that of young men. That is, the implicit attitude of young women to divorce is more positive than that of young men. In the second experiment, the implicit stereotype of divorce was measured by SEB design, and the difference of implicit stereotype and attribution was studied. 2 (divorce sex: male, female, male) was used in experiment 2 (divorce sex: male, female, male). Female) 脳 2 (outcome of divorce: pain, not pain) 脳 2 (consistency of divorce and gender stereotype: consistent, inconsistent) 脳 2 (subject sex: male, female) mixed design. Among them, the gender of divorcees, the result of divorce and the consistency between divorce and gender stereotype are the internal variables of the subjects, and the sex of the subjects is the inter-test variable. The results of experiment 2 showed that young people had a significant gender stereotype about divorce. The young subjects considered that divorced women suffered more harm than divorced men, and there was no gender difference in this gender stereotype. In the attribution process, the divorcees' gender had a significant impact on the attribution of the young subjects. When the young subjects were attributing to "divorced women who were more painful," they tended to be internal attribution, while "divorced men were more painful" when they were attributing to the attribution. Tend to external attribution. Through the above research, the following conclusions are drawn: (1) the implicit attitude of young people to divorce is negative; (2) there is gender difference in the implicit attitude of youth to divorce; (3) the implicit attitude of young women to divorce is more positive than that of young men, (4) the implicit stereotype of divorce is obvious among young women; (5) the young people think that divorced women are more painful than divorced men, and (6) there is no gender difference in the implicit stereotype of divorce among young people.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C913.1
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