西双版纳基诺社会的疾病分类体系与“梦医生”神谕治疗
发布时间：2019-05-21 09:28
【摘要】：医学人类学关注不同文化对疾病的界定和应对方式,患者所处的文化及其背后的隐喻。中国西双版纳传统基诺社会有自己的一套医疗文化系统,对待疾病有一套独有的分类体系和应对方式。在基诺族人看来,个体会因为失魂而产生心理不安和不死不活的生病；也有可能因为外部的突发事件而引起个体患病；还将疾病分为家宅“患病”和村寨“患病”；以及现在基诺社会无法分类的致死疾病这几种类型。经济和政治基础的改变对基诺社会文化影响巨大,现代医疗体系的进入已经逐渐改变了基诺人的就医次序。虽然现代医疗在少数民族地区占主导地位,但西双版纳基诺山扎吕村迄今还大范围存在“叫魂”群众性基础治疗,特殊的“梦医生”神谕治疗。基诺地区传统疗法存在并活跃的原因,必须以医学人类学的视角来进行分析,是基于万物有灵信仰和人鬼世界不可混淆的基本观念,认为疾病产生的原因是灵魂不在其适当的位置。全球化大背景下市场经济对基诺社会的影响深远,基诺地区出现了自身分类体系难以归类,而且现代医疗体系难以应对的“疑难杂症”,“梦医生”神谕治疗就是在这种背景中调适的产物,他不仅仅医治基诺人的身体,更多的是应对本社会的文化失序。本文将讨论现代基诺族的疾病分类体系和应对方式,着重分析基诺族“梦医生”神谕治疗,在强势的现代医疗体系下,传统疗法依然能够在夹缝中生存并活跃,是对现代性背景下现代医疗难以应对的基诺文化失序的特殊诉求。
[Abstract]:Medical anthropology is concerned about the definition and coping style of different cultures, the culture of the patient and the metaphor behind them. The traditional Chino society in Xishuangbanna of China has its own set of medical culture system, and the treatment of the disease has a unique classification system and coping style. In the view of the Konians, the individual may have a mental and non-fatal illness as a result of the loss of the soul; it is also possible to cause the individual to be ill due to an external emergency; the disease can also be divided into the "to be ill" of the family and the "to be ill" of the village; And the types of fatal diseases that are now unclassified by the Kino society. The changes of the economic and political base have a great impact on the culture of the Keno, and the access of the modern medical system has gradually changed the order of medical treatment of the Keno people. Although modern medical care is in the dominant position in the minority area, in Xishuangbanna, the village of Kino and Zulu has so far called the mass-based treatment of "mass-based treatment and special dream doctor". The reason that the traditional therapy in the Kino region is active and active, must be analyzed in the perspective of medical anthropology, is based on the belief of all things and the basic idea that the world can't be confused, and it is thought that the cause of the disease is that the soul is not in its proper position. Under the background of globalization, the market economy has a far-reaching influence on the Keno society. In the Kino region, it is difficult to classify the self-classification system, and the difficult and difficult to deal with in the modern medical system, "the doctor of the dream" is the product that is adapted in this context, He is not only the body of the Kino, but more of the cultural disordering of the society. In this paper, we will discuss the classification system and coping style of the disease of the modern group, and focus on the analysis of the treatment of the Kenobi "a dream doctor". Under the strong modern medical system, the traditional therapy can survive and become active in the nip. It is a special claim for the unordered base of the modern medical treatment in the context of modernity.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C912.4;R199
本文编号：2481997
[Abstract]:Medical anthropology is concerned about the definition and coping style of different cultures, the culture of the patient and the metaphor behind them. The traditional Chino society in Xishuangbanna of China has its own set of medical culture system, and the treatment of the disease has a unique classification system and coping style. In the view of the Konians, the individual may have a mental and non-fatal illness as a result of the loss of the soul; it is also possible to cause the individual to be ill due to an external emergency; the disease can also be divided into the "to be ill" of the family and the "to be ill" of the village; And the types of fatal diseases that are now unclassified by the Kino society. The changes of the economic and political base have a great impact on the culture of the Keno, and the access of the modern medical system has gradually changed the order of medical treatment of the Keno people. Although modern medical care is in the dominant position in the minority area, in Xishuangbanna, the village of Kino and Zulu has so far called the mass-based treatment of "mass-based treatment and special dream doctor". The reason that the traditional therapy in the Kino region is active and active, must be analyzed in the perspective of medical anthropology, is based on the belief of all things and the basic idea that the world can't be confused, and it is thought that the cause of the disease is that the soul is not in its proper position. Under the background of globalization, the market economy has a far-reaching influence on the Keno society. In the Kino region, it is difficult to classify the self-classification system, and the difficult and difficult to deal with in the modern medical system, "the doctor of the dream" is the product that is adapted in this context, He is not only the body of the Kino, but more of the cultural disordering of the society. In this paper, we will discuss the classification system and coping style of the disease of the modern group, and focus on the analysis of the treatment of the Kenobi "a dream doctor". Under the strong modern medical system, the traditional therapy can survive and become active in the nip. It is a special claim for the unordered base of the modern medical treatment in the context of modernity.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C912.4;R199
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