民国时期人文社会科学名词使用审定初论

发布时间：2019-05-23 12:53

【摘要】：人文社会科学名词的翻译介绍是晚清以降西学东渐的重要内容。由清末民初的日语借词、译名大讨论至民国中期的几部术语辞典,再至民国后期的国立编译馆人文社会科学名词审定工作,人文社会科学名词的使用审定对现代中国文化传播和现代汉语语言功能均具有深远影响。民国前期,日语借词和译名讨论吸引众多知识分子关注和参与,在催生和启蒙中国现代人文社会科学的同时,促使学术界对人文社会科学名词翻译使用的基本理论问题形成一定的共识;中期之后,教科书、术语辞典和各类译著在这些共识基础上于实践层面展开人文社会科学名词的传播和普及,逐渐形成民国时期人文社会科学名词强常识性、弱规范性的使用模式;民国后期,国立编译馆最终形成人文社会科学名词与自然科学名词在官方术语规范层面的合流。
[Abstract]:The translation introduction of humanities and social sciences nouns is an important part of the late Qing Dynasty to reduce the spread of western learning to the east. From the Japanese loanwords in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China to the dictionaries of several terms in the middle of the Republic of China, and then to the examination and approval of the humanities and social sciences nouns of the National Compendium in the late Republic of China. The examination and approval of the use of humanities and social science nouns has a profound impact on the dissemination of modern Chinese culture and the function of modern Chinese language. In the early period of the Republic of China, the discussion of Japanese loanwords and translated names attracted the attention and participation of many intellectuals, while giving birth to and enlightening the modern humanities and social sciences in China. To promote the academic circles to form a certain consensus on the basic theoretical issues of the translation of humanities and social sciences nouns; After the middle period, textbooks, terminology dictionaries and all kinds of translated works carried out the dissemination and popularization of humanities and social sciences nouns at the practical level on the basis of these consensus, and gradually formed a strong common sense of humanities and social sciences nouns in the Republic of China. Weak normative use mode; In the late Republic of China, the National Compiler Library finally formed the confluence of humanities and social science nouns and natural science nouns at the level of official terminology norms.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“清代语言政策史”(项目号:12CYY017)资助
【分类号】：D693;C12

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