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技术对社会精细化发展的作用研究

发布时间:2019-05-27 22:49
【摘要】:当前所推行的一系列改革为中国现代化建设提供了强大的动力支撑,也为社会的发展与繁荣奠定了坚实的基础。改革的不断深入带来的是经济的持续增长,政治民主化的不断推进,文化的持续繁荣与生态建设的科学实施。改革的目的是要摆脱长期以来存在的各种粗放型发展模式与理念,实现各个领域的科学化发展,最终实现社会的精细化。然而,在取得改革成果的同时,近些年,经济社会各领域因安全生产、产品和建设工程质量、危化品泄漏和污染物偷排等造成的大量事故,明显成为现代化事业的不谐音,而且造成了人命、财产、生态环境等的重大损失。考察这些事故及其原因,无不把人们的眼光引向生产企业的粗放经营和管理;引向直接、间接责任者明显而严重的责任缺失;引向社会标准、责任追究制度缺失或虚设;引向劳动者、管理者和服务者知识、专业技能和职业责任意识的严重低下。这些因素均可以归结为传统社会所造就的简单粗放的生产方式、管理模式、思想观念和行为习惯,所有这些东西,正是粗放社会的特征。 精细社会是对精细农业、集约经营和精细化管理的社会学抽象,,是粗放-精细维度上现代化理论的新概括。相应的粗放社会,也是对游耕、粗放农业、粗放经营和简单经验管理、人治社会的社会学抽象,是在粗放-精细维度上对相对落后的传统社会的新概括。社会的精细化是要实现社会在发展过程中的科学、合理与高效,逐步摆脱一切粗放式的发展模式,使社会由粗放走向精细。社会的精细化是建立在科学知识、技术、制度与人的职业意识基础之上的。 本研究主要探究技术对社会精细化发展的作用。从技术的分类入手,结合相关案例,阐述了技术对生产、生活、社会管理、社会服务以及人的意识与能力的精细化作用。论证了技术作用于社会精细化发展的途径。技术对生产领域的精细化主要表现为技术促使农业生产的集约化、标准化与生态化;促进工业生产方式技术化、劳动分工专业化和生产过程的标准化;技术对生活领域的精细化主要表现为技术促进人类生活方式的便利化、节约化、高效化;技术对社会管理精细化主要表现为推动社会管理的民主化、信息化、全面化、人性化;技术对社会服务的精细化主要表现为促进服务理念的人性化、服务手段的科技化、服务质量标准化以及服务指标的量化。技术对人的意识与技能的精细化主要表现为促进人的素质的不断提高。 实现社会的精细化发展是一项长期而艰巨的系统性工程,需要社会各方面的有效配合与科学推进。技术的科学化与技术型人才的培养将为社会的精细化发展提供强有力的支撑,成为精细社会建设的必要条件。在中国全面推进改革的过程中,技术的进步和创新将为社会的发展提供不懈的动力。作为精细社会的基础性工程,技术的推进将使当前这场改革具有现代的性的色彩。除此之外,科学知识、制度以及职业意识对于社会精细化发展的作用机制将成为精细社会后期所要研究的重点。
[Abstract]:The current series of reforms provided strong impetus for the construction of China's modernization and laid a solid foundation for the development and prosperity of the society. The deepening of the reform brought about the sustained growth of the economy, the continuous promotion of the political democratization, the continuous prosperity of the culture and the scientific implementation of the ecological construction. The purpose of the reform is to get rid of the long-standing patterns and ideas of extensive development and realize the scientific development of all fields, and finally realize the refinement of society. However, at the same time of obtaining the reform results, in recent years, a large number of accidents caused by the safety production, the quality of products and construction projects, the leakage of dangerous products and the discharge of pollutants and the like in various fields of the economic and social fields have become a non-harmonic of the modernization cause, and have caused human lives and property, The ecological environment and the like are heavy losses. In the light of these accidents and their causes, the people's eyes are led to the extensive management and management of the production enterprises; direct and indirect responsible persons are obviously and seriously liable to be deleted; they are led to the social standard, and the accountability system is missing or dummy; and the knowledge of the workers, the managers and the service persons is led. The severity of the professional and professional sense of responsibility. These factors can be summed up as the simple and extensive production mode, management mode, concept and behavior habit of the traditional society. The fine society is a sociological abstraction of fine agriculture, intensive management and fine management. It is a new general of the modern theory in the fine dimension. The corresponding rough-laying society is also a social and abstract of the traditional society, which is relatively backward in the coarse-fine-dimension. The refinement of society is to realize the scientific, reasonable and efficient of the society in the process of development, and gradually get rid of all the extensive development patterns, so that the society is from the rough to the fine. Fine. The refinement of society is based on the professional consciousness of scientific knowledge, technology, system and human. The main purpose of this study is to explore the technology for the development of the society. On the basis of the classification of technology, the paper expounds the fine of technology to production, life, social management, social service and human's consciousness and ability from the classification of technology. The effect of the technology on the fine development of the society is demonstrated. The technology's refined main performance in the field of production is the intensification, standardization and ecologization of the agricultural production, and the technology of industrial production, the specialization of the labor division and the production process. Standardization; the refinement of technology in the field of life is mainly characterized by the facilitation of technology to promote the way of human life, the saving and the high-efficiency; the refinement of the technology to the social management is mainly manifested in the promotion of the democratization, the information and the comprehensive management of the social management, Humanization; the refinement of technology to social service is mainly to promote the humanity of service concept, the technology of service means, the standardization of service quality and the service index The technology's refinement of the human's consciousness and skill is mainly to promote the quality of the human being. To achieve the fine development of the society is a long and arduous and systematic project, which requires the effective cooperation of all aspects of society With the scientific advance, the scientific and technical personnel training of the technology will provide a strong support for the fine development of the society and become a fine social construction. In the course of China's comprehensive reform, the progress and innovation of technology will be provided for the development of the society As the basic engineering of the fine society, the advance of technology will make the current reform modern In addition, the mechanism of scientific knowledge, system and professional consciousness to the fine development of the society will be the final part of the fine society
【学位授予单位】:西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:N0;C91

【引证文献】

相关硕士学位论文 前3条

1 喻拯;武威市精准扶贫效果评价研究[D];兰州大学;2017年

2 柳长青;城市社区精细化治理:经验分殊与进路选择[D];华中师范大学;2017年

3 胡正天;湖北省插花贫困地区精准扶贫研究[D];湖北省社会科学院;2016年



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