离婚对家庭成员影响的差异性探讨——基于当代西方社会学者研究的视角

发布时间：2019-06-09 16:45

【摘要】：离婚率持续上升的问题,至今仍是社会学家们聚焦讨论的最重要议题之一。本文立足于西方社会学家、社会心理学家关于家庭关系尤其是离婚问题的研究成果,特别是21世纪以来研究者的前沿性关注,从差异性路径探讨了离婚对丈夫、妻子和孩子所造成的影响。在婚姻的一方,丈夫在离婚后更易于出现健康方面的问题,会面临失业和社会资本损失等问题;在婚姻的另一方,妻子则在离婚后往往会面临更多的经济困难,当然,这种经济困难也会激发她们的社会独立性和自立自为积极性;显而易见,孩子是家长离婚的最大受害者,父母离婚对孩子产生的消极影响程度,根据孩子的年龄段不同而有不同的表现。毋庸讳言,虽然离婚给家庭带来了很大程度的消极影响,但在某些特殊情况下,也会给女性和儿童带来一定的积极影响。
[Abstract]:The rising divorce rate is still one of the most important issues that sociologists focus on today. Based on the research results of western sociologists and social psychologists on family relations, especially divorce, especially the leading concerns of researchers since the 21st century, this paper discusses the relationship between divorce and husband from the path of difference. The impact of wives and children. In the marriage, the husband is more likely to have health problems after divorce, and will face problems such as unemployment and loss of social capital. On the other side of the marriage, wives tend to face more financial difficulties after divorce, which, of course, also inspires their social independence and self-reliance; Obviously, children are the biggest victims of parental divorce, and the degree of negative impact of parental divorce on children varies according to the age of the child. Needless to say, although divorce has a great negative impact on the family, in some special cases, it will also have a positive impact on women and children.
【作者单位】：英国爱丁堡大学;
【分类号】：C913.1

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