家庭治疗模式破解老人欲再婚障碍的个案工作实践
发布时间：2019-06-10 06:06
【摘要】：我国从2000年便步入老龄化社会,老年人的丧偶率高达27%约有4748万,丧偶老人中有80%有再婚的愿望。但受到传统文化偏见、子女阻挠、财产分割认定及老年人心理障碍,丧偶老人的再婚成为一个普遍性问题。社会工作介入丧偶老人再婚,能够帮助老人及其家庭成员摆脱困境,为他们提供情感支持与生活帮助。本文以笔者长期的志愿服务对象H阿姨作为介入对象,采用联合家庭治疗模式,设定了3个具体目标,即给予了H阿姨情绪支持、改变了案主与子女间的互动模式,协助案主及其子女重新审视再婚。对H阿姨的个案介入严格按照个案工作的流程进行,分为接案、预估、计划、介入与评估五个阶段。其中,在介入环节,共设计实施了6次活动,第一次分别面谈了解案主及家庭成员过去的生活经历,第二次通过情景再现来体现过去的生活经历,第三次通过沟通游戏重塑家庭关系,第四次通过角色扮演提高案主自主评价,第五次通过联合会谈焦点讨论再婚,第六次单独面谈巩固治疗效果。本文为完整的实践报告,从接触潜在案主到预估,再到介入与评估跟进,共历时三个多月,笔者通过探寻传统经验,重塑家庭关系,改善沟通模式,促使案主及家庭成员重新审视再婚,提高了案主解决再婚障碍的能力。同时,本文还总结了家庭成员参与、家庭居住场所及家庭内在动力是联合家庭治疗模式在丧偶老人欲再婚障碍中得以有效运用的本土经验。
[Abstract]:China has entered an aging society since 2000. The widowhood rate of the elderly is as high as 27%, about 47.48 million, and 80% of the widowed elderly have the desire to remarry. However, due to the prejudice of traditional culture, the obstruction of children, the identification of property division and the psychological obstacles of the elderly, the remarriage of widowed elderly has become a universal problem. Social work intervention in the remarriage of widowed elderly can help the elderly and their family members out of the predicament and provide them with emotional support and life help. In this paper, the author's long-term voluntary service object, Auntie H, as the intervention object, adopted the joint family therapy model, set three specific goals, that is, to give Auntie H emotional support, and changed the interaction mode between the subject and the children. Assist the victim and his children to re-examine the remarriage. The case intervention of Auntie H is carried out strictly in accordance with the process of case work, which is divided into five stages: receiving, predicting, planning, intervention and evaluation. Among them, in the intervention link, a total of six activities were designed and implemented, the first interview to understand the past life experience of the subject and family members, and the second time to reflect the past life experience through situational reproduction. The third time through the communication game to reshape the family relationship, the fourth through role-playing to improve the independent evaluation of the subject, the fifth through the joint talks to discuss remarriage, and the sixth individual interview to consolidate the therapeutic effect. This paper is a complete practical report, from contact with potential victims to estimates, and then to intervention and evaluation follow-up, a total of more than three months, the author through the exploration of traditional experience, reshape family relations, improve the mode of communication. Urge the victim and family members to re-examine the remarriage, improve the ability of the victim to solve the obstacle of remarriage. At the same time, this paper also summarizes the local experience that the participation of family members, the place of living in the family and the internal motivation of the family are the local experience in the effective application of the combined family therapy model in the disorder of widowed elderly people's desire to remarry.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C916;C913.6
[Abstract]:China has entered an aging society since 2000. The widowhood rate of the elderly is as high as 27%, about 47.48 million, and 80% of the widowed elderly have the desire to remarry. However, due to the prejudice of traditional culture, the obstruction of children, the identification of property division and the psychological obstacles of the elderly, the remarriage of widowed elderly has become a universal problem. Social work intervention in the remarriage of widowed elderly can help the elderly and their family members out of the predicament and provide them with emotional support and life help. In this paper, the author's long-term voluntary service object, Auntie H, as the intervention object, adopted the joint family therapy model, set three specific goals, that is, to give Auntie H emotional support, and changed the interaction mode between the subject and the children. Assist the victim and his children to re-examine the remarriage. The case intervention of Auntie H is carried out strictly in accordance with the process of case work, which is divided into five stages: receiving, predicting, planning, intervention and evaluation. Among them, in the intervention link, a total of six activities were designed and implemented, the first interview to understand the past life experience of the subject and family members, and the second time to reflect the past life experience through situational reproduction. The third time through the communication game to reshape the family relationship, the fourth through role-playing to improve the independent evaluation of the subject, the fifth through the joint talks to discuss remarriage, and the sixth individual interview to consolidate the therapeutic effect. This paper is a complete practical report, from contact with potential victims to estimates, and then to intervention and evaluation follow-up, a total of more than three months, the author through the exploration of traditional experience, reshape family relations, improve the mode of communication. Urge the victim and family members to re-examine the remarriage, improve the ability of the victim to solve the obstacle of remarriage. At the same time, this paper also summarizes the local experience that the participation of family members, the place of living in the family and the internal motivation of the family are the local experience in the effective application of the combined family therapy model in the disorder of widowed elderly people's desire to remarry.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C916;C913.6
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