城市老年人居家养老型住宅需求研究

发布时间：2019-06-11 04:32

【摘要】：在家庭养老传统观念的影响下,老年人对居家养老型住宅的需求非常旺盛。但当前我国居家养老型住宅的发展现状不容乐观,在推广实施过程中仍然碰到不少具体问题。本研究主要探讨城市老年人的属性特征对居家养老型住宅需求的影响,目的在于为促进居家养老型住宅的发展提出针对性的策略建议。本研究将城市老年人的属性特征划分为生活方式、健康状况、经济状况和养老住房政策认知度四个方面,居家养老型住宅需求则分为居住形式需求、居住环境需求和住宅设计需求三个方面。根据老年人迁移理论、人居环境学理论、老年人需求理论和相关的老年人养老住房政策认知理论,构建本文研究模型,并提出了9个研究假设。根据假设内容,设计调查问卷。问卷主要由七个分量表组成,具体包括老年人生活方式量表、健康情况量表、经济情况量表、养老住房政策认知度量表、居住形式量表、居住区环境量表和住宅设计量表。采用问卷调查法收集数据,经过项目分析、探索性因子分析以及信度检验,对问卷进行了效度和信度评价。然后运用描述性统计分析、单因素方差统计分析等方法对假设进行检验,结果显示,9个假设全部得到验证。研究发现,不同属性特征的老年人具有不同的居家养老型住宅需求。具体来说：独立自助型老人和代际互助型老人,在居住形式需求方面具有显著性差异；文化消遣型老人和娱乐消遣型老人,在休闲场所需求方面具有显著性差异；消费保守型老人、享受生活型老人、经济状况不同的老人以及养老住房政策认知程度不同的老人,在物业管理需求方面和室内设施配置需求方面具有显著性差异。
[Abstract]:Under the influence of the traditional concept of family pension, the demand for home nursing housing is very strong. However, the current situation of the development of residential nursing houses in China is not optimistic, and still encounter many specific problems in the process of promotion and implementation. This study mainly discusses the influence of the attribute characteristics of the urban elderly on the demand of home nursing housing, in order to put forward targeted strategic suggestions to promote the development of home nursing housing. In this study, the attribute characteristics of the urban elderly are divided into four aspects: lifestyle, health status, economic status and awareness of housing policy for the aged, while the demand for home-based nursing housing is divided into residential form demand. The demand of living environment and the demand of residential design are three aspects. According to the transfer theory of the elderly, the theory of human settlements environment, the theory of the demand of the elderly and the related cognitive theory of housing policy for the elderly, this paper constructs the research model of this paper, and puts forward nine research hypotheses. According to the hypothetical content, the questionnaire is designed. The questionnaire is mainly composed of seven subscales, including the lifestyle scale of the elderly, the health status scale, the economic situation scale, the cognition scale of housing policy for the aged, the residential form scale, the residential environment scale and the housing design scale. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were evaluated by item analysis, exploratory factor analysis and reliability test. Then descriptive statistical analysis and one-factor variance statistical analysis are used to test the hypotheses. The results show that all nine hypotheses have been verified. It is found that the elderly with different attribute characteristics have different home nursing housing needs. Specifically, there are significant differences in the demand for living forms between the independent self-help elderly and the intergenerational elderly, and there are significant differences in the demand for leisure places between the cultural and recreational elderly and the recreational elderly. There are significant differences in the demand of property management and the allocation of indoor facilities among the elderly with conservative consumption, the elderly who enjoy life, the elderly with different economic conditions and the elderly with different cognition of pension housing policy.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C913.7

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