我国政府统计体制改革研究

发布时间：2019-06-25 14:33

【摘要】：统计是对社会经济现象数量方面的调查研究,主要从数量方面来描述社会经济现象,是一种反映社会经济现象数量方面的计量活动。在我国,统计工作主要通过政府统计部门完成,统计部门作为政府的一个职能部门,其主要职责是收集整理出反映社会经济现象方面的数据资料,为党和政府的宏观决策提供信息、咨询和参考意见。中国共产党第十六次代表大会第六次全体会议(十六届六中全会)明确提出“建设服务型政府,强化社会管理和公共服务职能”。我国的统计工作是从前苏联引进并在计划经济时期发展起来的,近二十多年进行了诸多方面的改革,统计体制和统计方法制度发生了深刻的变化,但目前仍有许多统计观念、统计行为和统计规则与市场经济国家通行的规则不吻合,与我国打造服务型政府的要求不吻合。统计部门既然是政府的组成部门之一,统计行为是政府行为,因此,政府统计必须与通行的国际统计规范接轨,与建设服务型政府的要求相接轨。在中国加入WTO之后,作为WTO成员国,政府的经济管理行为必须与国际贸易规则相符合,与我国对WTO所做出的承诺相吻合,与国际上通行的市场经济规则相接轨,更为重要的是,统计部门应当体现服务型政府建设的要求。本文将试着对我国当前的政府统计体制进行简要的论述,并结合建设服务型政府过程中我国政府统计体制存在的不足,运用公共服务及公共产品理论,借鉴国际经验(惯例),提出我国政府统计体制改革的意见建议。
[Abstract]:Statistics is an investigation and research on the quantity of social and economic phenomena, which mainly describes the social and economic phenomena from the quantitative point of view, and is a kind of quantitative activity reflecting the quantity of social and economic phenomena. In our country, the statistical work is mainly completed through the government statistical department. As a functional department of the government, the main responsibility of the statistical department is to collect and sort out the data reflecting the social and economic phenomena, and to provide information, consultation and reference for the macro-decision-making of the party and the government. The sixth plenary session of the 16th Congress of the Communist Party of China (sixth Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee) clearly put forward "building a service-oriented government and strengthening the functions of social management and public service." The statistical work of our country was introduced by the former Soviet Union and developed in the planned economy period. In the past 20 years, many reforms have been carried out, and profound changes have taken place in the statistical system and statistical method system. However, at present, there are still many statistical concepts, statistical behavior and statistical rules are not consistent with the prevailing rules in market economy countries, and are not consistent with the requirements of building a service-oriented government in China. Since the statistical department is one of the constituent departments of the government and the statistical behavior is the government behavior, the government statistics must be in line with the prevailing international statistical norms and with the requirements of building a service-oriented government. After China's entry into WTO, as a member of WTO, the economic management behavior of the government must be in line with the rules of international trade, with the commitment made by our country to WTO, and with the rules of market economy prevailing in the world. More importantly, the statistical departments should embody the requirements of the construction of service-oriented government. This paper will try to briefly discuss the current government statistical system in China, and combined with the shortcomings of our government statistical system in the process of building a service-oriented government, using the theory of public service and public goods, drawing lessons from international experience (convention), puts forward some suggestions on the reform of government statistical system in our country.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C829.2

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