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二胎家庭的父母养育

发布时间:2019-06-27 08:52
【摘要】:随着我国全面二胎政策的实施,关于二胎家庭父母养育的问题越来越受到社会的广泛关注。但是,在我国这方面的研究极度稀缺。本文就二胎家庭父母养育的表现形式、影响因素及作用机制进行论述。二胎家庭父母养育的表现形式包括父母差别对待、协调同胞关系等。二胎家庭父母养育的影响因素包括父母养育第一胎的经验、婚姻质量、协同养育、儿童特点等。二胎父母养育的作用机制包括父母差别对待造成的儿童心理发展问题,以及父母在协调同胞关系中的作用。此外,本文结合已有文献,提出了一个"二胎家庭父母养育的过程机制"模型,揭示在二胎家庭情境下,各种因素是如何影响父母的养育模式,又通过哪些作用机制对家中的两个孩子产生影响。最后,强调未来我国的研究者应该重视本土化,关注社会变迁中二胎父母养育的特点。
[Abstract]:With the implementation of the comprehensive two-birth policy in China, the problem of the child-rearing of the two-born families is more and more concerned by the society. However, the study in this area of our country is extremely scarce. In this paper, the expression, the influencing factors and the mechanism of the parent-rearing of the two-born families are discussed. The form of the parenting of the two-child family includes the difference of the parents, the coordination of the sibling relationship, and so on. The influencing factors of the parent-rearing of the two-born families include the experience of the parent's first child, the quality of the marriage, the collaborative upbringing, the characteristics of the child, etc. The mechanism of the parent-rearing of the two-born parents includes the problem of the child's psychological development caused by the difference of the parents, and the role of the parents in the coordination of the people's relations. In addition, in this paper, a "The Process Mechanism of the Parental Rearing of the Two-born Family" model is put forward in this paper, which reveals how to influence the parent's rearing pattern and what action mechanisms influence the two children in the home in the context of the two-child family. Finally, it is emphasized that the researchers in our country should pay more attention to the localization and pay attention to the characteristics of the two-birth parents in the social change.
【作者单位】: 复旦大学心理学系;
【基金】:国家自然科学基金项目(31500901) 上海市哲学社会科学规划教育学青年项目(B1701)资助
【分类号】:C913.1

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1 张雪丽;“单独二胎”新计生政策下儿童同胞关系及相关因素研究[D];四川医科大学;2015年



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