人格、人格匹配类型及人口学变量对婚姻质量的影响研究
发布时间：2019-07-03 16:09
【摘要】：目的：旨在研究不同人格特质、夫妻人格匹配类型以及人口学变量对婚姻质量的影响。 方法：运用中国人人格七因素测评量表和婚姻主观感受量表(MPS)对全国范围内包括农村、县城、小城市、大城市、省会城市和直辖市等在内的14个省的926对已婚夫妇进行人格测验和婚姻质量评价,使用SPSS15.0和Epidata3.1对收集的数据资料进行录入并进行统计分析。 结果：夫妻婚姻主观感受量表(MPS)的夫妻互动因子得分在年龄阶段上存在显著性差异(p0.05),被试夫妻冲突因子得分在婚龄上存在显著性差异(p0.05)；被试夫妻互动(p0.01)、家庭关系(p0.05)和夫妻冲突(p0.05)因子得分在子女个数上都存在显著性差异；不同居住地被试的夫妻互动、家庭关系、夫妻冲突因子得分及婚姻主观感受总分上都存在极其显著性差异(p0.001)。 被试的婚姻主观感受量表(MPS)总分与其本人及配偶的情绪性呈极其显著负相关(p0.001),与开创性、坚持性、德性和宜人性呈极其显著正相关(p0.001)；丈夫的外向性与自己(p0.001)及配偶(p0.05)的夫妻冲突因子呈显著负相关,与婚姻主观感受总分和其他因子都呈极其显著正相关(p0.001)。但妻子的外向性与丈夫的婚姻主观感受无显著性相关,与自己的婚姻主观感受总分(p0.05)和夫妻互动因子(p0.01)得分呈显著性正相关,与家庭关系因子和夫妻冲突因子无显著性相关。 夫妻的人格特质各匹配类型的丈夫和妻子在婚姻主观感受性总分及各因子分上都存在显著性差异(p0.001-0.05)。 结论：年龄、婚龄和子女个数及居住地是影响当代我国夫妻婚姻质量的因素。妻子的外向性对自己及配偶的婚姻质量没有影响,夫妻的其他人格因素对婚姻质量都有影响。无论哪个人格因子的匹配,夫妻婚姻质量都存在差异。夫妻的情绪性因素对婚姻有破坏作用,而开创性、坚持性、德性、外向性、宜人性和传统性等6各因素对婚姻质量具有促进作用。
[Abstract]:Objective: to study the effects of different personality traits, personality matching types and demographic variables on marital quality. Methods: the personality test and marital quality evaluation of 926 married couples in 14 provinces, including rural areas, county towns, small cities, big cities, provincial capital cities and municipalities directly under the Central Government, were carried out by using the Chinese Personality Seven factors scale and the Marriage subjective feelings scale (MPS). The collected data were recorded and statistically analyzed by SPSS15.0 and Epidata3.1. Results: there were significant differences in the scores of husband and wife interaction factors in age stage (p0.05), the scores of husband and wife conflict factors in marriage age (p0.05), and the scores of husband and wife interaction (p0.01), family relationship (p0.05) and husband and wife conflict (p0.05) factors in the age stage of marriage subjective feelings scale (P0.05), and there were significant differences in the number of children in the scores of husband and wife conflict factors (p0.05), and there were significant differences in the scores of husband and wife conflict factors in the number of children. There were significant differences in the interaction, family relationship, conflict factor score and the total score of subjective feelings of marriage among the subjects in different places of residence (p0.001). The total score of marriage subjective feeling scale (MPS) was negatively correlated with the emotion of himself and his spouse (p0.001), and positively correlated with groundbreaking, persistence, virtue and suitability (p0.001). The extroversion of husband was negatively correlated with the conflict factors of himself (p0.001) and spouse (p0.05), and positively correlated with the total score of subjective feelings of marriage and other factors (p0.001). However, the extroversion of the wife was not significantly correlated with the subjective feelings of marriage of the husband, but positively correlated with the total score of subjective feelings of marriage (p0.05) and the interaction factor of husband and wife (p0.01). There was no significant correlation between the extroversion of the wife and the family relationship factor and the conflict factor of husband and wife. There were significant differences in the total score of subjective receptivity and the score of each factor between the husband and wife of each matching type of personality traits (p0.001 鈮，
本文编号：2509514
[Abstract]:Objective: to study the effects of different personality traits, personality matching types and demographic variables on marital quality. Methods: the personality test and marital quality evaluation of 926 married couples in 14 provinces, including rural areas, county towns, small cities, big cities, provincial capital cities and municipalities directly under the Central Government, were carried out by using the Chinese Personality Seven factors scale and the Marriage subjective feelings scale (MPS). The collected data were recorded and statistically analyzed by SPSS15.0 and Epidata3.1. Results: there were significant differences in the scores of husband and wife interaction factors in age stage (p0.05), the scores of husband and wife conflict factors in marriage age (p0.05), and the scores of husband and wife interaction (p0.01), family relationship (p0.05) and husband and wife conflict (p0.05) factors in the age stage of marriage subjective feelings scale (P0.05), and there were significant differences in the number of children in the scores of husband and wife conflict factors (p0.05), and there were significant differences in the scores of husband and wife conflict factors in the number of children. There were significant differences in the interaction, family relationship, conflict factor score and the total score of subjective feelings of marriage among the subjects in different places of residence (p0.001). The total score of marriage subjective feeling scale (MPS) was negatively correlated with the emotion of himself and his spouse (p0.001), and positively correlated with groundbreaking, persistence, virtue and suitability (p0.001). The extroversion of husband was negatively correlated with the conflict factors of himself (p0.001) and spouse (p0.05), and positively correlated with the total score of subjective feelings of marriage and other factors (p0.001). However, the extroversion of the wife was not significantly correlated with the subjective feelings of marriage of the husband, but positively correlated with the total score of subjective feelings of marriage (p0.05) and the interaction factor of husband and wife (p0.01). There was no significant correlation between the extroversion of the wife and the family relationship factor and the conflict factor of husband and wife. There were significant differences in the total score of subjective receptivity and the score of each factor between the husband and wife of each matching type of personality traits (p0.001 鈮，
本文编号：2509514
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