生育的收入惩罚效应有多大——基于已婚女性收入分布的研究
发布时间：2019-08-02 18:56
【摘要】：基于2010年中国妇女社会地位调查数据,考察生育对不同收入层次已婚女性劳动收入的影响程度及影响机制,研究发现高收入和收入较低的已婚女性面临显著的生育惩罚,收入较低的女性付出的生育代价更大。不同收入层次上,生育的收入惩罚机制存在差异;收入较低的已婚女性群体中,人力资本因素解释了大部分的生育代价;高收入已婚女性群体中,人口特征、家庭经济资源的支持和人力资本积累对生育的收入惩罚效应有着较强的解释力。此外,生育收入惩罚效应也显示出群体性差异,公有制部门的生育惩罚比非公有制部门严重;白天亲自照料低幼子女会使女性付出更大的生育代价。
[Abstract]:Based on the data of Chinese women's social status survey in 2010, the influence of fertility on the labor income of married women at different income levels was investigated. It was found that married women with high income and low income faced significant fertility punishment, and women with lower income paid greater reproductive costs. In different income levels, there are differences in the income punishment mechanism of fertility; in the married women with lower income, the human capital factor explains most of the fertility costs; in the high-income married women group, the population characteristics, the support of family economic resources and the accumulation of human capital have a strong explanatory power to the income punishment effect of fertility. In addition, the punishment effect of birth income also shows group differences, and the punishment of birth in the public sector is more serious than that in the non-public sector. Taking care of primary-age 's children in person during the day will make women pay a greater birth price.
【作者单位】： 南京工业大学社会工作与管理系;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“我国生育政策调整带来的新社会问题研究”(14ZDB150),国家社科基金重点项目“计划生育政策调整的社会影响研究”(14ASH013)阶段性成果
【分类号】：C913.68
[Abstract]:Based on the data of Chinese women's social status survey in 2010, the influence of fertility on the labor income of married women at different income levels was investigated. It was found that married women with high income and low income faced significant fertility punishment, and women with lower income paid greater reproductive costs. In different income levels, there are differences in the income punishment mechanism of fertility; in the married women with lower income, the human capital factor explains most of the fertility costs; in the high-income married women group, the population characteristics, the support of family economic resources and the accumulation of human capital have a strong explanatory power to the income punishment effect of fertility. In addition, the punishment effect of birth income also shows group differences, and the punishment of birth in the public sector is more serious than that in the non-public sector. Taking care of primary-age 's children in person during the day will make women pay a greater birth price.
【作者单位】： 南京工业大学社会工作与管理系;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“我国生育政策调整带来的新社会问题研究”(14ZDB150),国家社科基金重点项目“计划生育政策调整的社会影响研究”(14ASH013)阶段性成果
【分类号】：C913.68
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