“人类主体建构”:网络社会学研究视角的拓展与限定

发布时间：2019-08-15 13:55

【摘要】：本文基于对国内外有代表性的网络社会学研究文献的梳理,以及对中国现实语境下的网络社会问题与复杂行为的反思,提出网络社会学领域或学科知识积累及创新的"人类主体建构"概念,并分析其网络化逻辑、学术史意义,以及研究对象拓展与限定的范围。作者从网络社会学和虚拟社会人类学合流、互联网和移动互联网融合、大数据网络与小数据网络兼顾的立场出发,认为中国的网络社会学研究应该:基于个体、社群与社会本位问题意识,适当拓展一些本体论、价值论和实践论(突出虚拟日常生活经验),以及学者个人志趣、社团需要和国家利益的研究方向,实现诸如网络社会学的人类学转向、语言学转向、逻辑学转向、文化学转向、传播学转向、政治学转向和经济学转向等领域的扩展或融通,有针对性地选择和使用国外社会理论视角和方法论技术,打破传统学科的学术壁垒,积极提倡多维度、多学科的交叉整合研究,同时为了辨析、比较和深化网络社会学研究,特别是呼唤本土化网络社会学大家(或大师)和打造网络社会学经典文本,有意识地限定某些低水平重复的网络社会经验和理论研究行动。在自由人格、独立学术与国家治理学术取向之间,寻求最佳网络研究契合点。
[Abstract]:Based on the combing of the representative research literature of network sociology at home and abroad, as well as the reflection on the network social problems and complex behavior in the realistic context of China, this paper puts forward the concept of "human subject construction" in the field of network sociology or subject knowledge accumulation and innovation, and analyzes its network logic, academic history significance, as well as the scope of the expansion and limitation of the research object. From the point of view of the confluence of network sociology and virtual social anthropology, the integration of Internet and mobile Internet, big data's network and small data network, the author holds that the research of network sociology in China should be based on the consciousness of individual, community and social standard, and appropriately expand some ontology, theory of value and practice (highlighting the experience of virtual daily life), as well as the personal interests of scholars. The research direction of community needs and national interests, the realization of such fields as the anthropological turn of network sociology, the turn of linguistics, the turn of logic, the turn of culturology, the turn of communication, the turn of political science and the turn of economics, the targeted selection and use of foreign social theoretical perspectives and methodological techniques, the breaking of academic barriers to traditional disciplines, and the active promotion of multi-dimensional, multi-disciplinary cross-integration research. At the same time, in order to distinguish, compare and deepen the research of network sociology, especially call for the localization of network sociology everyone (or master) and build the classical text of network sociology, consciously limit some low level repetition of network social experience and theoretical research actions. Seek the best connection point of network research between free personality, independent academic and national governance academic orientation.
【作者单位】：哈尔滨工业大学社会学系;中国网络社会学会;
【分类号】：C912.4

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