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金融资本主义的崛起及其影响——对资本主义新形态的社会学分析(英文)

发布时间:2022-01-15 04:49
  相比波兰尼提出的第一次"大转型",金融资本主义的出现堪称影响更为深远的第二次"大转型"。金融资本主义的全球化扩张使其力量超越了民族国家的范围,政府、企业、家庭和个人等行为主体都日益受到金融市场的指引和重塑,导致"社会生活金融化"趋势。其重要社会后果是:金融市场与社会脱嵌的趋势日益明显,逐渐侵蚀着国家、工会、市民社会等力量,加剧了发达资本主义国家的就业危机、贫富分化和结构性的不平等。面对金融资本对社会的侵蚀,西方社会生发出"社会自我保护"的举措,目前看来收效甚微。而如何在全球层面建立一种新的金融和市场治理架构,以有效应对金融资本主义带来的负面影响,仍任重道远。 

【文章来源】:Social Sciences in China. 2020,41(04)

【文章页数】:20 页

【文章目录】:
Introduction:From the First Great Transformation to the Second Great Transformation
I.A Typology of Capitalism:From Handicraft Capitalism to Financial Capitalism
    1.Handicraft capitalism
    2.Industrial capitalism
    3.Commercial (consumer) capitalism
    4.Financial capitalism
II.The Rise of Financial Capitalism and Its Impacts
    1.Expansion of scale and of types of financial products
    2.Financial disintermediation and structural reform of the financial industry
    3.Government,corporation,family,individual:the overall financialization of economic actors
    4.The expansion of geographical boundaries:financial globalization
    5.Independence and flexibility of financial capital operations
    6.Symbolization and virtualization of financial wealth
    7.Financial market instability and high risks
III.How Financial Capitalism Reshapes Society
    1.Political impact:the weakening of governments’ autonomy and economic power
    2.Economic reconstruction:shareholder value maximization and the corporate revolution
    3.Social impact:the decline of trade unions,polarization of rich and poor,a shrinking middle class and waves of migration
    4.“Cultural change”:financial thinking,investment culture and the arrival of portfolio society
IV.Conclusion and Discussion:Financial Capitalism,the Second Great Transformation and “Protecting Society”
    1.The conservative tendency to slip into the past
    2.The future oriented concept of “protecting society”



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