近代中外合作办慈善:广东石龙麻风院研究

发布时间：2018-01-09 23:12

  本文关键词：近代中外合作办慈善:广东石龙麻风院研究　出处：《重庆三峡学院学报》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： 麻风病 石龙麻风院 孔如古

【摘要】：麻风病是一种古老的恶性传染病,曾在世界范围内肆虐,长期被视为"不治之症"。在近代中国的两广地区患者众多。出于对患者的恐惧和排斥,民众和政府对其坐视不救,甚至采取了屠杀手段。这些患者的悲惨遭遇,引起了在华外国传教士的关注。1912年,来自比利时的孔如古司铎创办了石龙麻风院,在对患者疗身和疗心的同时,还组织患者从事生产劳动。该院的各个社区在民主选举的基础上,实现了民主管理、民主决策、民主监督和社区自治,过着男耕女织、自给自足的生活。石龙麻风院具有收容、慈善、治疗、隔离、劳动、养老与医疗传教等多重功能,成为近代中国麻风院的楷模。
[Abstract]:Leprosy is an infectious disease of old, has been rampant in the world, has long been regarded as "incurable". In modern Chinese the Guangdong and Guangxi. Many patients out of the patient's fear and exclusion, the people and the government to take even the easiest means. The patients in the massacre caused misery foreign missionaries in China about.1912 years, the Belgian priest Rugu hole founded the Shilong leprosy Institute, on the patient body and heart treatment at the same time, also organized labor. Patients engaged in the production of various communities of the hospital on the basis of democratic elections, the democratic management, democratic decision-making, democratic supervision and community autonomous, lived a self-sufficient life. Men tilling the farm and women weaving, Shilong hospital with leprosy asylum, charity, treatment, isolation, labor, multiple functions of pension and medical mission, become a model of modern China leprosy.

【作者单位】： 陇南师范高等专科学校文史研究中心;
【基金】：陇南师范高等专科学校社科基金项目“《圣教杂志》研究”(2014LSSK02007)阶段性研究
【分类号】：K14
【正文快照】： 麻风病在世界上流行已近3 000年,印度、埃及和中国被认为是世界麻风病的三大疫源地。13世纪法王圣路易斯统治时期,麻风病蔓延欧洲各国。全欧共有麻风院一万九千所,仅法兰西一国就有两千余所[1]64。可见麻风疫毒之盛。麻风病患者的皮肤多处变色发胀,进而化脓溃烂,两耳长垂,鼻涨，

本文编号：1402900