20世纪早期菲律宾马尼拉中华商会与西文簿记案

发布时间：2018-03-12 08:42

本文选题：世纪早期　切入点：菲律宾　出处：《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：20世纪上半叶是亚洲殖民地国家和地区争取民族独立的过程,也是海外华侨华人探寻自我生存模式的过程。1909年始,菲律宾华商因政府要求采用西文簿记,在马尼拉中华商会的领导下,掀起了一场历时长久、声势浩大的"西文簿记案"抗争运动,以维护和争取华侨华人权益。这场"簿记案"抗争运动历时27年,充满冲突与妥协,是一个艰难复杂的过程。在此过程中,菲律宾马尼拉、怡朗、宿务等地中华商会得以快速成长,逐渐成为菲华社会的领导团体和组织中心。在长期的交涉和抗争中,华商积累了丰富的海外生存经验,实现了自我调整,并逐步适应乃至融入居住地社会。
[Abstract]:The first half of 20th century was a process of striving for national independence in Asian colonial countries and regions, as well as a process in which overseas Chinese and overseas Chinese sought to find a model of self-existence. Since 1909, Chinese businessmen in the Philippines have been required by the government to keep books in Western languages. Under the leadership of the Chinese Chamber of Commerce in Manila, a long-lasting and powerful "Western language bookkeeping" protest movement was launched to safeguard and strive for the rights and interests of overseas Chinese and ethnic Chinese. This "book-keeping" struggle movement lasted 27 years and was full of conflicts and compromises. It is a difficult and complicated process. In this process, the Chinese Chamber of Commerce in Manila, Yilang, Cebu and other places has been able to grow rapidly and gradually become the leading group and organizational center of the Philippine and Chinese society. In the course of long-term negotiations and struggles, Chinese businessmen have accumulated rich overseas survival experience, realized self-adjustment, and gradually adapted to and even integrated into the local society.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学中国近代史研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国近现代海外中华商会研究(南洋地区)”(12&ZD148) 中央高校基本科研业务费项目“全球史视野下的中国商人与商业”(CCNU14Z02003)
【分类号】：K341.4

【共引文献】