试析东亚“宗藩体系”到“殖民条约体系”的演变

发布时间：2018-05-14 09:27

本文选题：近代东亚 + 宗藩体系　；参考：《延边党校学报》2016年04期

【摘要】：19世纪中叶至20世纪初,在东亚地域,"宗藩体系"历经了极盛时代到逐渐式微直至完全溃败,让位给近代"殖民条约体系"。在这一转型过程中,原属"宗藩体系"内的国家力量对比发生了重大变化,日本的崛起给"宗藩体系"以极大的冲击,而中日甲午战争继而将"宗藩体系"彻底粉碎。东亚国际格局随之发生了根本性变革。传统的东亚"宗藩体系"逐渐支离破碎,加之欧美帝国主义为了争夺东亚的殖民利益冲突不断,妥协与斗争也愈演愈烈。两次世界大战也加速了"东亚殖民条约体系"的最终形成。本文试从近代东亚"宗藩体系"瓦解为切入点,论述日本的崛起给"宗藩体系"带来的冲击,以中日甲午战争为例,分析东亚"宗藩体系"化为历史尘埃的原因,继而论述近代东亚"殖民条约体系"的形成与发展脉络。
[Abstract]:From the middle of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, in East Asia, the "suzerain-vassal system" experienced a period of great prosperity and gradually declined until completely collapsed, giving way to the modern "colonial treaty system". In the process of this transformation, the balance of state power within the "suzerainty and vassal system" changed greatly, and the rise of Japan had a great impact on the "suzerainty system", and the "suzerainty and vassal system" was completely shattered in the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1895. As a result, fundamental changes have taken place in the international structure of East Asia. The traditional "Suzerain-vassal system" in East Asia is gradually fragmented, and the conflicts between European and American imperialists in order to compete for the colonial interests in East Asia are becoming more and more serious. The two world wars also accelerated the formation of the East Asian colonial treaty system. This paper tries to discuss the impact of the rise of Japan on the "Suzerain-vassal system" from the disintegration of the "suzerain-vassal system" in modern East Asia. Taking the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1895 as an example, this paper analyzes the reasons why the "suzerain-vassal system" of East Asia has turned into historical dust. Then it discusses the formation and development of the colonial treaty system in modern East Asia.
【作者单位】：延边大学;
【分类号】：K14

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