战后七十年日本神道的历史变迁

发布时间：2018-06-22 06:56

本文选题：国家神道 + 国体　；参考：《日本研究》2015年03期

【摘要】：作为研究日本战后社会宗教信仰变化的一部分,本论以战后70年为历史轴线,围绕日本神道宗教在走下战前国家神道体制祭坛后的历史变迁,分析神道在战后日本宗教以及社会发展过程中的历史地位、影响以及神道本身所发生的变化。为完成上述研究目的,本文以国家神道、靖国神社、教派神道为主题,对上述三个研究对象在战后70年间各自所发生的变化、神道的现状以及实际影响力在进行客观分析的基础上加以综合阐述。着重围绕日本战后在GHQ指令的督导下被迫实施政教分离国策后,神道宗教在日本社会选择国家政体、重新确定价值取向、右翼保守历史观的形成过程中所发挥的作用,探讨战后教派神道本身发生的变化对传统文化所带来的冲击,并且就神道宗教对当代日本人行为意识以及宗教信仰的影响进行分析。
[Abstract]:As part of the study of the changes of religious beliefs in Japan's postwar society, this theory takes the 70 years after the war as the historical axis, and revolves around the historical changes of the Japanese Shinto religion after it went down to the altar of the national Shinto system before the war. This paper analyzes the historical position and influence of Shinto in the development of Japanese religion and society after the war, as well as the changes of Shinto itself. In order to accomplish the above research purpose, this paper takes the national Shinto, the Yasukuni Shrine, the sectarian Shinto as the theme, and analyzes the changes of the above three research objects in the 70 years after the war. The present situation and actual influence of Shinto are comprehensively expounded on the basis of objective analysis. Focusing on the role played by the Shinto religion in the process of selecting the national polity, redefining the value orientation, and the formation of the right-wing conservative view of history, after Japan was forced to implement the state policy of separation of state and religion under the supervision of the GHQ directive after the war, This paper discusses the impact on traditional culture caused by the changes of sectarian Shinto itself after the war, and analyzes the influence of Shinto religion on the behavior consciousness and religious belief of contemporary Japanese.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院日本研究所;
【分类号】：B981;K313.5

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