对日和约问题上的蒋美分歧及蒋之因应
发布时间：2018-08-16 12:02
【摘要】：作为对日作战的主要参与方,中国为盟国胜利做出了重大贡献。1949年国民党败退台湾,在美国支持下继续在某些国际场合"代表"中国,此举受到中英苏等国不同程度的反对。为减少阻力,美国未将台湾当局列入多边对日和约签字国之内,而是促使日本与其签订双边和约。此时,蒋介石至为在意的就是"中华民国代表中国"的问题,最终"日台和约"得以在旧金山多边和约生效前签订,这基本上符合蒋介石的愿望。然而,取得这一结果的过程曲折艰辛。此间,在诸多问题上蒋美存在分歧。蒋的因应决策虽使台湾当局最终基本达到预期目标,但为之付出的代价也是巨大的。美国促成"日台和约"完全出于其自身远东战略利益,对于台湾当局的权益并无多少考虑。
[Abstract]:As a major participant in the war against Japan, China has made significant contributions to the victory of its allies. In 1949, the Kuomintang defeated Taiwan and, with the support of the United States, continued to "represent" China on certain international occasions, which was opposed to varying degrees by China, Britain, and the Soviet Union. To reduce resistance, the United States did not include Taiwan as a signatory to the multilateral peace treaty with Japan, but instead urged Japan to sign a bilateral peace treaty with it. At this time, Jiang Jieshi is very concerned about the "Republic of China on behalf of China" issue, and finally the "Japan-Taiwan Peace Treaty" was signed before the entry into force of the San Francisco multilateral Peace Treaty, which is basically in line with the wishes of Jiang Jieshi. However, the process of achieving this result has been tortuous. Here, there are differences on many issues. Although Chiang's policy-making made the Taiwan authorities to achieve the expected goals, but the cost is huge. The United States made the Peace between Japan and Taiwan out of its own strategic interests in the far East without much consideration for the rights and interests of the Taiwan authorities.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院近代史研究所;
【分类号】：K153
[Abstract]:As a major participant in the war against Japan, China has made significant contributions to the victory of its allies. In 1949, the Kuomintang defeated Taiwan and, with the support of the United States, continued to "represent" China on certain international occasions, which was opposed to varying degrees by China, Britain, and the Soviet Union. To reduce resistance, the United States did not include Taiwan as a signatory to the multilateral peace treaty with Japan, but instead urged Japan to sign a bilateral peace treaty with it. At this time, Jiang Jieshi is very concerned about the "Republic of China on behalf of China" issue, and finally the "Japan-Taiwan Peace Treaty" was signed before the entry into force of the San Francisco multilateral Peace Treaty, which is basically in line with the wishes of Jiang Jieshi. However, the process of achieving this result has been tortuous. Here, there are differences on many issues. Although Chiang's policy-making made the Taiwan authorities to achieve the expected goals, but the cost is huge. The United States made the Peace between Japan and Taiwan out of its own strategic interests in the far East without much consideration for the rights and interests of the Taiwan authorities.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院近代史研究所;
【分类号】：K153
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