王宜昌的学术思想研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 22:39

本文关键词： 王宜昌马克思主义社会史农村经济　出处：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：王宜昌是20世纪30年代中国社会史论战中的重要角色。他的问题意识和学术理路深受唯物史观和辩证法的影响,采用马克思主义的社会史分期架构,在社会形态史和农村经济研究等方面皆有所创获,勾勒出一个独特的中国社会史体系,在一些具体问题上也提出了具有启发性的见解。在历史观方面,王宜昌主张历史发展是多重因素作用下的结果,既认识到地理因素对于社会历史发展的双重作用,又认识到文化、人力因素的作用;在方法论方面,王宜昌进一步扩大了史料范围,将理论纳入史料的范围,从而提出"三重证据法"。他十分重视理论的作用,强调历史研究要从"公式主义"出发。在社会史研究方面,王宜昌是第一个对中国社会史发展阶段进行细分的学者,他按照马克思的分期标准,提出"四阶段论"。在具体的社会阶段的研究上,王宜昌提供了一些新思考,如他主张从地域角度对奴隶社会进行探索,这一做法在当时独树一帜。此外,王宜昌还是最早提出"魏晋封建说"的学者。在农村经济研究方面,王宜昌作为农村性质论战的发起者与主将,其研究具有明显的批判风格。他从生产力入手,对农村经济研究方法和农村经济性质进行了细致的考察。尽管王宜昌的学术研究存在"公式主义"的倾向,这在一定程度上削弱了其研究的学术价值,但是其时常闪现的卓见也足以启发后学。
[Abstract]:In 1930s, Wang Yichang played an important role in the war of Chinese social history theory. His problem consciousness and academic theory were deeply influenced by historical materialism and dialectics. In the history of social formation and the study of rural economy, we have made some achievements, outlined a unique system of social history of China, and put forward some enlightening views on some specific issues. Wang Yichang holds that historical development is the result of multiple factors, recognizing the dual role of geographical factors in social and historical development, as well as the role of culture and human factors; in terms of methodology, Wang Yichang further expanded the scope of historical data and brought theory into the scope of historical data, thus putting forward the "Triple evidence Law." he attached great importance to the role of theory and stressed that historical research should proceed from "formalism." in the study of social history, Wang Yichang was the first scholar to subdivide the stage of development of Chinese social history. He put forward the "four-stage theory" according to Marx's standard of stages. In the study of specific social stages, Wang Yichang provided some new thinking. For example, he advocated exploring slave society from a regional perspective, which was unique at that time. In addition, Wang Yichang was the first scholar to put forward the "Wei and Jin feudal theory". Wang Yichang, as the initiator and chief general of the debate on the nature of the countryside, has an obvious critical style in his research. The research methods of rural economy and the nature of rural economy are carefully investigated. Although Wang Yichang's academic research has a tendency of "formalism", it weakens the academic value of his research to a certain extent. But its flashes of insight are enough to inspire later learning.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K092

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