马融经学研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 00:06

  本文关键词： 马融 经学 今古文 汉晋转折　出处：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：马融(公元77年—公元166年),东汉中后期著名经学家,世称通儒。但与他享誉学林地位不相称的是,他的品行历来被评价较低。这种矛盾现象源于他生活“豪奢”、教学“傲慢”以及诬陷、杀人等等一系列被看作污点的事迹。但是,重新梳理文献后可以发现,马氏世家豪族背景下优越的生活条件、“次第传经”的通行教学方式以及尊贤重生的行事作风都证明这些污点不能成立,后世应当重新审视马融的为人,以及他因此而被忽视和贬低了的经学影响。学术方面,马氏遍注群经而学无常师,自学与家学共同构成了他的学术渊源。在具体的经典注疏中,马融宗主古文经学,兼采今文说,不囿门户,打破家法,精于训诂,只以小章句的方式疏通文本大义,反映出宗经尊圣、简明经传、注重人事的经学思想。从两汉经学发展的历程来看,马融融合今古文经的做法以及在经注中体现的儒道合流思想,展示了汉代经学向魏晋玄学过渡的转变历程,其“不拘儒者之节”的做法显现着魏晋玄学思潮的来临。在汉晋学术转向中,马融及其经学是典型代表之一。
[Abstract]:Ma Rong (A.D. 77-A. D. 166), a famous Confucian scholar in the middle and late Eastern Han Dynasty, was called Tongru. However, it was not commensurate with his famous status as a scholar. His conduct has traditionally been underrated. This paradox stems from a series of deeds that are regarded as tainted by his "extravagance", teaching "hubris" and falsehood, killing people, etc. However, a review of the literature reveals that. The superior living conditions under the background of the Ma's family, the prevailing teaching method of the second Book of Classics and the rebirth style of respecting the virtuous proved that these stains could not be established, and that future generations should re-examine the man of Ma Rong. And the influence of Confucian classics that he was ignored and belittled because of this. In academic aspects, Ma studied the classics all over the group without a regular teacher, and his academic origins were made up of self-study and homeology. In the specific classical notes, Ma Rong's ancient classics were studied by Master Ma Rong. He also adopted the present article to say that he did not have any boundaries, broke the family law, was good at exegesis, and only dredged the main meaning of the text in the form of a small sentence, reflecting the Confucian classics, which respected the saintly, the concise classics, and focused on personnel. From the perspective of the development process of the Confucian classics in the Han Dynasty, Ma Rong's integration of the practice of the ancient classics and the combination of Confucianism and Taoism reflected in the classics showed the transition from Confucian classics in the Han Dynasty to metaphysics in the Wei and Jin dynasties. His practice of "informal Confucian Day" shows the coming of metaphysics in Wei and Jin dynasties. In the academic turn of Han and Jin dynasties, Ma Rong and his Confucian classics are one of the typical representatives.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K092
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本文编号：1535699