关于世界环境史研究发展的思考

发布时间：2018-04-04 14:34

本文选题：环境史　切入点：世界史　出处：《学术研究》2017年06期

【摘要】：从当下环境史发展的总体态势看,专题、区域和短时段的研究颇多,通史研究偏少。从史学理论和实践的角度看,时兴的世界环境史和各国的环境通史研究正是对此的回应,它们一定程度上克服了民族国家的阈限,展现了环境史构建自身世界史叙事范型的优势,但面对作为历史哲学的世界史与其具体史学实践之间的张力,尚未发展出理想的应对之策。在当今民族国家依然占据世界主导格局的情况下,环境史可以借鉴跨国史学的路径,发挥自身整体论、有机论与互动论的优势,追随人类生态足迹,构建自身的世界史叙事原则,方此既能弥合主权国家的边界与生态边界的冲突,推进世界史理论的创新,深化全球史研究,又能为当下全球环境问题的解决提供新的思路。
[Abstract]:From the overall situation of development of the subject of environmental history, and done a lot of research area and a short period of time, history research less. From the historical perspective of theory and practice, research on environmental history in the world environmental history and countries are responding to a certain extent, they overcome the threshold of the national show the environmental history of world history narrative paradigm to build its own advantages, but in the face of the world history and the philosophy of history between the specific historical practice as tension, has yet to develop countermeasures. In the national ideal today still occupy the world leading pattern, the path of environmental history can learn from transnational historiography, exert its holism, organic theory with the interaction of advantage, follow the human ecological footprint, construct the narrative world history of the principle, this can conflict with the ecological boundary boundary bridge of sovereign state, promote world history The innovation of the theory, the deepening of the study of global history, can also provide new ideas for the solution of the current global environmental problems.

【作者单位】：河北师范大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金“20世纪后期美国环境治理中工具性因素的作用异化研究”(11CSS006)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K091

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