作为个体科学的历史

发布时间：2018-04-15 10:07

本文选题：个体 + 历史主义　；参考：《学术研究》2015年06期

【摘要】：历史主义者通常认为,历史处理个体而科学关注普遍事物。但在今天,很少有哲学家会赞同历史主义者在历史与科学之间划出的界线。公认的批评是,只有诉诸普遍事物,才能表达关于个体的知识。本文尝试通过对个体概念的分析来复原历史主义者的论点,这一分析较之传统的历史主义者在论述历史书写的性质时所给出的分析更接近原义也更为准确。在本文中,莱布尼茨的实体或单子概念被证明是十分有用的。
[Abstract]:Historicists generally believe that history deals with individuals and pays scientific attention to things in general.But today few philosophers agree with the line drawn by historicists between history and science.The accepted criticism is that knowledge of the individual can only be expressed by resorting to something universal.This paper attempts to restore the historicist's argument through the analysis of individual concepts, which is closer to the original meaning and more accurate than the analysis given by the traditional historicists when discussing the nature of historical writing.In this paper, Leibniz's concept of entity or sheet has proved to be very useful.
【作者单位】：荷兰格罗宁根大学历史系;河南师范大学历史文化学院;
【分类号】：K01

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