从“整理国故”到“国故整理”——九一八后中国学术研究的新趋向

发布时间：2018-05-04 16:50

本文选题：“整理国故” + “国故整理”　；参考：《史学月刊》2017年02期

【摘要】：九一八后,日益严重的民族危机,引发了学术界对兴起于五四时期的"整理国故"运动的反思,认为那种为了"捉妖""打鬼"的"整理国故",不利于民族自尊心、自信心和自豪感的树立,于是开始从"整理国故"转向"国故整理",即通过对中国传统学术和文化的发掘、阐释和弘扬,来增强民族的自尊心、自信心和自豪感,以抵御日本的侵略,建设民族新文化,从而实现中华民族的伟大复兴。因此,"九·一八"后,学术界兴起了一股研究中国文化和历史的热潮。如果说文化史研究的目的是为了"以文化史振奋民族精神",提高民族的自信力的话,那么,研究历史的目的则是为了宣传民族主义思想,直接服从或服务于反对日本侵略斗争的需要。当时历史研究的一个重要趋向是重视对中国历史尤其是中国通史的研究。除了重视对中国历史尤其是中国通史的研究外,另一个重要趋向是对边疆史地研究。
[Abstract]:After September 18, the increasingly serious national crisis caused the academic circles to reflect on the movement of "sorting out national legacies" which began during the May 4th period. They believed that the "collation of national heritage" in order to "capture demons" and "fight ghosts" was not conducive to national pride. The establishment of self-confidence and pride began to shift from "sorting out the national heritage" to "sorting out the national heritage", that is, through the excavation, interpretation and promotion of Chinese traditional academic and cultural traditions, to enhance national pride, self-confidence and pride. In order to resist Japanese aggression, build a new national culture, so as to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Therefore, after the September 18 th, there was a boom in the study of Chinese culture and history. If the purpose of the study of cultural history is to "invigorate the national spirit with cultural history" and to enhance the confidence of the nation, then the purpose of studying history is to propagandize nationalist ideas. To serve or serve directly the needs of the struggle against Japanese aggression. An important trend of historical research at that time was to attach importance to the study of Chinese history, especially the general history of China. Apart from paying attention to the study of Chinese history, especially the general history of China, another important trend is the study of frontier history and geography.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院近代史研究所;
【基金】：2013年度国家社科基金特别委托课题“中国梦与中华民族复兴历程研究”(13@zH018) 2013年度中国社会科学院创新工程重大招标课题“实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦研究”
【分类号】：K092

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