澳大利亚与新西兰环境史研究述论

发布时间：2018-05-17 21:50

本文选题：澳大利亚 + 新西兰　；参考：《郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2010年03期

【摘要】：澳大利亚和新西兰在世界环境史中占有不同寻常的分量,其环境史研究也是如此。澳新两国的环境史专业研究出现于1980年代,成熟于1990年代,在二十多年的发展中已取得丰硕的成果。近年来,两国学者增进交流,加强学科建设,已使环境史成为国家和社会认可的一个重要学术领域。澳新学者对环境史的学科特性、研究对象、意义和功用以及人与自然的关系都有独到的见解。他们的研究虽然主题多样,但其成果反映出两国环境史中一些共通的学术问题,归纳起来有环境史与其他历史的汇合、环境史的基本发展阶段、自然环境与国家的关系等七个方面。此外,澳新学者在研究方法上取得的经验,特别是如何看待跨学科研究的问题也有值得我们借鉴的地方。
[Abstract]:Australia and New Zealand have an unusual weight in the history of the world's environment, and so are their studies of environmental history. The professional research on environmental history in Australia and New Zealand appeared in 1980's, matured in 1990's, and has made fruitful achievements in the development of more than 20 years. In recent years, scholars of the two countries have enhanced exchanges and strengthened discipline construction, which has made environmental history an important academic field recognized by the state and society. Australian and New Zealand scholars have unique views on the characteristics of environmental history, the object of study, significance and function, and the relationship between man and nature. Although their research topics are diverse, their achievements reflect some common academic issues in the environmental history of the two countries. They can be summed up as the convergence of environmental history with other histories, and the basic stage of development of environmental history. Natural environment and the relationship between the state and other seven aspects. In addition, the experience gained by the Australian New Zealand scholars in the research methods, especially how to treat the problem of interdisciplinary research, is also worthy of our reference.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学历史学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地北京师范大学史学理论与史学史研究中心基金资助项目《环境史研究与20世纪中国史学》(批准号:06JJD770004)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K091

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