古典历史的基础:从国之大事到普通百姓的生活

发布时间：2018-07-04 12:52

本文选题：古代史 + 古典　；参考：《历史研究》2012年02期

【摘要】：由于古代史料的性质和近代早期历史写作目的的影响,从古代到近代早期的西方,古代史基本为政治和军事史以及大人物所统治,社会经济与普通人遭到忽视。21世纪的古代史写作,大多将政治史排挤到相对次要的地位,普通人及其日常生活成为主要内容,其笔下的古代世界,着重古希腊罗马公民的社会生活以及影响公民生活的诸种政治和经济因素。古代史主题变换与研究转型,既与学者们对史料的认识以及对社会科学方法的借鉴有内在联系,也与西方史学注重公民活动的传统相关。世界古代史研究仍需在掌握语言工具的基础上,更多地借鉴现代社会科学理论与方法,实现从理论、方法到内容的转型,深入古代社会的历史。
[Abstract]:Because of the nature of ancient historical materials and the influence of the purpose of writing history in the early modern times, from ancient to early modern times in the West, ancient history was basically ruled by political and military history, as well as by great men and women. The social economy and ordinary people have been neglected. The writing of the ancient history of the 21st century has mostly excluded the political history from the relatively secondary position. The ordinary people and their daily life have become the main content, and the ancient world in their works. Emphasis is placed on the social life of ancient Greek and Roman citizens and the political and economic factors that affect their lives. The theme change and research transformation of ancient history are not only related to the scholars' understanding of historical materials and the reference to social science methods, but also related to the tradition of western historiography paying attention to citizen activities. On the basis of mastering language tools, the study of world ancient history still needs to learn more from modern social science theories and methods, to realize the transition from theory, method to content, and to go deep into the history of ancient society.
【作者单位】：首都师范大学历史学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“古典世界的民主与共和政治”(批准号:11YJA770059)中期成果
【分类号】：K06

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