近代中国大学史学教授群像

发布时间：2019-01-11 18:54

【摘要】：就教育背景来看,近代中国大学的史学教授略可分为三代。第一代为科举时代的人,第二代为新式学堂或学校教育时代的人,第三代为大学教育发展时代的人。从数量来看,第三代占了近85%,是史学教授群体最主要的构成部分;但就影响而言,第一代和后两代之间,以及第二代和第三代之间,往往存在学术传承关系,因此前两代的重要性绝不可忽视。第三代史学教授,大部分出自北大、清华、燕京等少数几所大学,其中超过半数又曾在国外大学或研究院(所)接受过教育。尽管当时教授流动极为频繁,对各大学都产生了冲击,但北大等少数大学的史学科系依然在一定程度上保持着师资阵容的相对稳定,这就使得它们能够巩固其地位和影响。至于本国史教授与外国史教授势力之悬殊,以及许多留学生回国后改治国史,除了因为在国内缺乏研究外国史的条件等客观原因外,更重要的,还是因为许多人其实在主观上更重视本国文化历史的研究。
[Abstract]:In terms of educational background, the history professors of modern Chinese universities can be divided into three generations. The first generation is the imperial examination era, the second generation is the new school or the school education time, the third generation is the university education development time person. In terms of quantity, the third generation accounts for nearly 85g, which is the most important component of the group of history professors. However, as far as influence is concerned, academic inheritance often exists between the first generation and the next generation, as well as between the second generation and the third generation, so the importance of the previous two generations must not be ignored. The third generation of history professors, mostly from Peking University, Tsinghua University, Yanjing and a few other universities, more than half of which have received education in foreign universities or graduate schools. In spite of the frequent turnover of professors and the impact on all universities at that time, the history departments of Peking University and a few other universities remained relatively stable to a certain extent, which enabled them to consolidate their position and influence. As for the disparity between domestic and foreign history professors, as well as the fact that many overseas students returned to China to change their history of governing the country, it is more important not only because of the lack of conditions for studying foreign history in China, but also for other objective reasons. Or because many people subjectively attach more importance to the study of their own culture and history.
【作者单位】：北京大学历史系;
【基金】：教育部全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项资金资助项目“近代中国大学的文史哲学科——一个宏观视野下的微观研究”的成果之一
【分类号】：K092

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