论古代史家的信史追求
发布时间：2019-05-12 19:34
【摘要】：秉笔直书,著史要符合"实录"的要求,为此百折不挠、惨淡经营,誓必撰写成信史留传后世,这是中国史学一个突出的优良传统。孔子"信以传信,疑以传疑"的主张和实践影响深远,被历代学者奉为圭臬。先秦史官董狐、南史不惜付出性命也要据实直书的精神一直激励后人。从司马迁、班固以下至司马光、全祖望以及乾嘉考证名家王鸣盛等人,历代优秀史家无不以撰成"实录"式著作为自己的奋斗目标;同时,又有刘知^~、柳宗元、吴缜等在理论上进行精辟的阐释。我们应坚持科学的态度,大力表彰古代史家自觉追求信史的崇高精神,同时对于曲笔、讳饰的错误做法要坚决加以剔除。
[Abstract]:In keeping with the direct book, writing history should meet the requirements of "actual record". For this reason, it is a prominent fine tradition of Chinese historiography that it must be written into the history of faith and handed down from generation to generation. Confucius' idea and practice of "believe by letter, doubt with doubt" have far-reaching influence, which has been regarded as the standard by scholars in all dynasties. Dong Hu, the historian of the pre-Qin Dynasty, did not hesitate to pay his life, but also wanted to inspire future generations according to the spirit of telling the truth. From Si Maqian, Bangu below to Si Maguang, Quan Zuwang and Qianjia textual research famous scholar Wang Mingsheng, all the outstanding historians of the past dynasties took it as their goal to compile into "actual record" works. At the same time, Liu Zhi, Liu Zongyuan, Wu Zhen and so on carry on the incisive explanation in theory. We should adhere to a scientific attitude, vigorously commend the ancient historians for pursuing the lofty spirit of faith history, at the same time, we should resolutely eliminate the wrong way of writing and taboo.
【作者单位】： 北京师范大学历史学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国历史编纂学的演进路径、优良传统和当代价值研究”(09ZSA001)
【分类号】：K092
，
本文编号：2475645
[Abstract]:In keeping with the direct book, writing history should meet the requirements of "actual record". For this reason, it is a prominent fine tradition of Chinese historiography that it must be written into the history of faith and handed down from generation to generation. Confucius' idea and practice of "believe by letter, doubt with doubt" have far-reaching influence, which has been regarded as the standard by scholars in all dynasties. Dong Hu, the historian of the pre-Qin Dynasty, did not hesitate to pay his life, but also wanted to inspire future generations according to the spirit of telling the truth. From Si Maqian, Bangu below to Si Maguang, Quan Zuwang and Qianjia textual research famous scholar Wang Mingsheng, all the outstanding historians of the past dynasties took it as their goal to compile into "actual record" works. At the same time, Liu Zhi, Liu Zongyuan, Wu Zhen and so on carry on the incisive explanation in theory. We should adhere to a scientific attitude, vigorously commend the ancient historians for pursuing the lofty spirit of faith history, at the same time, we should resolutely eliminate the wrong way of writing and taboo.
【作者单位】： 北京师范大学历史学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国历史编纂学的演进路径、优良传统和当代价值研究”(09ZSA001)
【分类号】：K092
，
本文编号：2475645
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