冷战后的俄日关系研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 01:19

本文关键词：冷战后的俄日关系研究　出处：《山东师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：冷战结束后，俄罗斯的整体实力虽然不如之前的苏联，但在世界上依旧有着重大的影响力。俄日两国摆脱了意识形态的对抗，逐渐走向合作。新世纪以来，俄日分别根据各自的国家利益调整着自己的对外战略，两国关系的发展变化深刻影响着亚太地区和世界范围内的发展局势，冷战后的俄日关系更是如此。本文对冷战后的俄日关系做了比较全面与系统的论述。第一部分，介绍了冷战结束初期的俄日关系。首先回顾了冷战时期的苏日关系，接着介绍了叶利钦时期的俄日关系。俄日两国面对新的地区战略格局秩序，相应的都做出了外交战略的调整。在新的国家利益驱动下，俄罗斯和日本都积极构建各自新的国际战略大框架。在此背景下，冷战结束初期的俄日关系，在领土问题上逐渐淡化，双边关系得到新的发展。第二部分，对新世纪俄日关系的新发展做了回顾。分别就普京和梅德韦杰夫执政时期的俄日关系做了回顾。普京第一次执政期间，俄罗斯国力显著增强，这为俄罗斯推行更加积极的外交政策奠定了基础。俄罗斯把国内经济社会发展作为推行俄罗斯大国外交政策的优先条件，俄日之间保持着稳定的合作发展关系。梅德韦杰夫执政时期，俄罗斯不断促进国内现代化，在继续保证政治稳定的前提下，不断增强经济实力。俄罗斯对日关系首要考虑的是维持两国关系的稳定，促进两国经贸合作。普京第二次执政时期，虽然在领土争端问题上立场强硬，但是俄罗斯面对日益崛起的亚太经济，不断加大在远东和西伯利亚地区开发力度，在很大程度上推动着俄日关系的发展。第三部分，详细分析了推动俄日关系发展的三个因素。俄日关系是由于两国各自的自身国家利益而决定的。因此，分析俄日关系的推动因素必须站在两国现实的国家利益来分析。从俄罗斯的大国诉求和日本的大国诉两方面，，详细论证了俄日提升各自国际地位的要求对两国关系的改善有着重要的意义。然后，论述了能源合作是如何推动俄日关系发展的。俄日之间的能源合作属于两国经贸发展的层面，之所以把能源问题单独归纳出来，就是因为能源问题不再是单纯的经济问题，它是涉及到一个国家的对外战略、国家安全、经济利益等多方面的战略性综合问题。第四部分分析了制约两国关系发展的因素。冷战后，俄日采取多种途径展开对话与协商,积极改善改善双边关系。但是俄日关系的发展也存在着诸多问题。制约俄日关系发展的三个主要因素是历史遗留因素、美国因素、朝鲜半岛因素。历史遗留因素中着重分析了领土争端问题和民族信任问题，俄日两国有着悠久的交往历史。回顾俄日两国关系的历史进程，领土问题和民族间的不信任是两国关系无法大步前进的最大制约因素。由于复杂的历史因素，俄日之间的领土争端不仅影响了两国之间的关系，而且对东亚秩序稳定有一定的影响。美日同盟的加强一定程度上制约了俄日关系的发展,美国作为当今世界上唯一的超级大国，对俄日关系的发展有着重要影响。回顾历史，美国对于俄日之间的领土问题有着不可推卸的责任，直接造成了俄日关系中最难解开的死结。俄日两国在朝鲜半岛问题上的矛盾也影响着俄日关系的发展走向。朝鲜半岛是俄罗斯、美国、日本和中国四大国的利益汇集点，在某种程度上直接影响四大国之间的相互。朝鲜半岛对于俄罗斯和日本都具非常独特的战略价值。第五部分，预测俄日关系的前景。目前俄日双方的领土争端不可能再短时间内解决解决，但是当前的俄日关系仍有着极大的发展空间。由于俄日两国会在现实的国家利益上有着相互需求，所以俄日将会以求同存异、相互妥协，以积极协商的策略处理两国之间的矛盾、摩擦和争议，两国关系会进一步前进发展。
[Abstract]:After the end of the cold war, the overall strength of Russia as the Soviet Union before, but in the world still has a major influence. Russia and Japan to get rid of the ideological confrontation, cooperation gradually. Since the new century, Russia and Japan respectively according to their own national interests adjusted its foreign strategy, the change and development of relations between the two countries deeply affected with the development of the situation in the Asia Pacific region and in the world after the cold war, the relations between Russia and Japan especially. This paper makes a comprehensive and systematic study on the relationship between Russia and Japan after the cold war.
The first part introduces the end of the cold war the relations between Russia and Japan. The first review of the Cold War Soviet Japanese relations, then introduced Yeltsin during the Russo Japanese relations. Russia and Japan face the regional strategic pattern in the new order, make the corresponding adjustment of foreign strategy. In the drive of national interests under the new Russia and Japan are actively constructing their new international strategic framework. Under this background, the end of the cold war the relations between Russia and Japan, gradually fade on the territorial issue, bilateral relations have achieved new progress.
The second part, the new development of relations between Russia and Japan in the new century are reviewed respectively. Putin and Medvedev during the reign of Russian Japanese relations were reviewed. During the first Putin administration, Russian national strength significantly enhanced, which laid the foundation for Russia to pursue a more active foreign policy. Russia's domestic economic and social development as a priority condition the implementation of Russia's foreign policy, the development of cooperation between Russia and Japan to maintain a stable relationship. During the reign of Medvedev, Russia continues to promote domestic modernization, in continuing to ensure political stability, increasing economic strength. Russia's relations with Japan's priority is to maintain the stability of relations between the two countries, promote bilateral economic and trade cooperation. Putin second the ruling period, although in the territorial dispute over the tough stance, but Russia facing the rise of Asia Pacific economy, continue to increase The development of the Far East and Siberia region has greatly promoted the development of Russian Japanese relations.
The third part, a detailed analysis of the three factors that promote the development of relations between Russia and Japan. Relations between Russia and Japan is decided by their own national interests. Therefore, analysis of relations between Russia and Japan in promoting factors must stand in two realistic national interests to analyze. From the two aspects of power demands of Russia and Japan's big v. a detailed demonstration of the Russian, enhance their international status requirements is of great significance to the improvement of bilateral relations. Then, discusses the energy cooperation is how to promote the development of relations between Russia and Japan. The energy cooperation between Russia and Japan belong to the bilateral trade and economic development level, the energy problem is summed up separately, because the energy problem is no longer the pure economic problem, which is related to a country's foreign strategy, national security, strategic economic interests and other aspects.
The fourth part analyzes the factors restricting the development of bilateral relations. After the cold war, Russia and Japan adopt various approaches to dialogue and consultation, and actively improve the improvement of bilateral relations. But the development of relations between Russia and Japan there are also many problems. Three main factors that restrict the development of relations between Russia and Japan is the historical factors, the factors, factors of the Korean Peninsula historical factors. Focuses on the territorial disputes and national trust issues, Russia and Japan have a long history of exchanges. It reviews the historical process of Russian Japanese relations between the two countries, territorial issues and inter ethnic relations between the two countries can not trust is striding forward the biggest constraints. Due to the complex historical factors, the Russian territorial dispute Japan not only affect the relations between the two countries, but also have a certain impact on the stability of East Asia. In order to strengthen the US Japan alliance to a certain extent restricts the development of relations between Russia and Japan, the United States China as the world's sole superpower, has an important influence on the development of relations between Russia and Japan. Historically, the United States for the territorial issue between Russia and Japan have unshirkable responsibility, the direct cause of the most difficult to unravel the relations between Russia and Japan in deadlock. Russia and Japan on the Korean Peninsula conflict also affects the development of relations between Russia and Japan to the Korean Peninsula. The United States, Russia, Japan and Chinese four powers collecting points, to a certain extent directly influence each other between the four powers. The Korean Peninsula in Russia and Japan have very unique strategic value.
The fifth part, predict the relations between Russia and Japan in the future. The current territorial disputes in Russia and Japan may not solve again within a short period of time, but the current relations between Russia and Japan still has great development space. Because Russia and Japan will have a mutual need realistic national interests, so Russia and Japan will in order to seek. A compromise deal with the contradictions between the two countries in a positive negotiation strategy, frictions and disputes, the relations between the two countries will further develop.

【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D851.2;D831.3

【参考文献】