美国和中国在非洲之角外交政策的比较研究

发布时间：2018-01-01 13:26

本文关键词：美国和中国在非洲之角外交政策的比较研究　出处：《华中师范大学》2014年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“非洲之角”地区,包括索马里、埃塞俄比亚、肯尼亚和苏丹等非洲国家,向来被各竞争大国奉为“兵家必争之地”。从“冷战”时期至今,这一地区是“冲突多发地带,冲突广泛存在于各国人民之间,各政府组织之间,以及各竞争性文明领域之间”。(Dombrowsky,2013)在饱受海盗肆虐,激进的伊斯兰主义分子和内战等不稳定因素的影响之后,现如今它又成为上演“中美竞争”的舞台。在近几十年来,中国与非洲的交往大幅度深化。仅在1998年至2012年这15年内,中非之间的年贸易额从最初的不足60亿美元窜升至1985亿美元,中国成为了非洲最大的贸易伙伴。(Chinadaily,2014-01-31) 美国在近几年内,也开始强势回归非洲大陆。为了更好地控制“非洲之角”,出于控制其水道,打击恐怖势力,确保其石油供给量,扩张美国势力,以及牵制中国势力在非洲大陆的扩张等各方面因素的考虑,美国在“非洲之角”建立起了“美国非洲司令部”。立足于美国和中国在非洲掀起新一轮竞争这一背景,本文将分析中国和美国在“非洲之角”所推行的外交政策,并试图厘清两国外交政策的制定动机、主要内容和它们所带来的影响。研究表明,中美两国外交政策的核心利益和制定动机是相似的,但是他们的具体内容和实施战略各不相同,两国的外交政策给当地带来的影响也大相径庭。
[Abstract]:The horn of Africa, including Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya and Sultan and other African countries, each country has always been regarded as "military competition in a hotly contested spot." since the "cold war", this area is the "conflict prone areas, conflicts exist widely in the people of all countries, between the various government organizations" as well as the competitive field of civilization. (Dombrowsky, 2013) suffering from pirates wreak havoc, the influence of radical Islamists and civil war and other factors of instability, now it has become a staged "Sino US competition" stage.
In recent decades, China's contacts with Africa have been greatly deepened. In the 15 years from 1998 to 2012, the annual trade volume between China and Africa has increased to 198 billion 500 million from the initial 6 billion US dollars. China has become Africa's largest trading partner. (Chinadaily, 2014-01-31)
The United States in recent years, began a strong return in mainland Africa. In order to better control the horn of Africa, out of control of the channel, the fight against terrorism, to ensure the supply of oil, the expansion of the power of the United States, and consider the Chinese forces on the continent to contain the expansion of various factors, the United States in Africa "established" the US Africa Command. "
Based on the background of a new round of competition between the US and China in Africa, this paper will analyze the foreign policies adopted by China and the US in the "horn of Africa", and try to clarify the motives, main contents and the effects of the two countries' foreign policy making.
Research shows that the core interests and motivation of China and foreign policy are similar, but their specific contents and implementation strategies are different. The foreign policy of the two countries has different effects on the local government.

【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D871.2;D822.34

【相似文献】