朴正熙对日政策的源起、推行及遗产

发布时间：2018-01-02 12:06

本文关键词：朴正熙对日政策的源起、推行及遗产　出处：《东北师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：朴正熙是战后韩日关系史上非常重要的政治人物。他曾经在伪满洲国和日本接受过军事教育，本文以此为出发点，力图深入研究他在韩日关系史上的地位和作用，丰富读者对伪满史和韩日关系史的认识。朴正熙对民族文化的认识来源于殖民统治时代的朝鲜语教育。作为贫困阶层的一员，大邱师范时期的生活是他日后晋升的起点。但是，殖民主义的压迫又最终使他放弃了普通教师的生活，选择了从军的道路。本论文分为三部分：第一部分介绍他在大邱师范的学习生涯，分析了他在伪满新京陆军军官学校、日本陆军士官学校期间接受的教育，形成的人际关系和思想的变化。第二部分从朴正熙光复回国写起。韩日邦交正常化是全文的重点，没有超越其他韩国政治人物的日本认识和开放思维，就不可能做出韩日邦交的重大决策。本部分包括韩日会谈的背景、《日韩基本条约》签订过程中的敏感问题、1965年以后韩国对日资的引进、70年代两国关系的敏感事件等。 80年代的韩国总统全斗焕是军队中朴正熙的旧部和亲信，现任韩国领导人又是朴正熙的女儿，这也从一个侧面反映出朴正熙对日政策研究的重要性。第三部分在研究朴正熙的旧部全斗焕和其长女朴槿惠对日政策的基础上，分析朴正熙对日政策的历史影响，最后得出朴正熙是实用主义的亲日派，，其日本认识中存在复杂矛盾的结论。
[Abstract]:Park Zhengxi is a very important political figure in the history of post-war Korean-Japanese relations. He has received military education in Manchukuo and Japan. It tries to study his position and function in the history of Korean-Japanese relations and enrich readers' understanding of the history of pseudo-Manchuria and Korean-Japanese relations. Park Zhengxi's understanding of national culture came from Korean education in the colonial era. As a member of the poor class, the life of Daegu normal School was the starting point of his future promotion. The oppression of colonialism finally made him abandon the life of ordinary teachers and choose the road of joining the army. This thesis is divided into three parts: The first part introduces his study career in Daegu, and analyzes his education, interpersonal relations and ideological changes during the period of his training in the Manchu New Beijing Army Officer School and the Japanese Army NCO School. The second part is written from the return of Park Chung-hee. Normalization of diplomatic relations between Korea and Japan is the focus of the full text, and does not surpass the Japanese understanding and open thinking of other Korean politicians. This part includes the background of the talks between South Korea and Japan, the sensitive issues in the process of signing the basic Treaty between Japan and Korea, and the introduction of Japanese capital by South Korea after 1965. The sensitive events in the relations between the two countries on 70s, etc. In 80s, Korean President Chun Doo-hwan was the old ministry and crony of Park Chung-hee in the army, and the current South Korean leader was also the daughter of Park Chung-hee, which also reflected the importance of Park Chung-hee 's policy research on Japan. The third part analyzes the historical influence of Park Zhengxi's policy on Japan on the basis of studying the policy of Park Zhengxi's old part Chun Doo-Wan and her eldest daughter Park Geun-hye, and finally concludes that Park Zhengxi is a pragmatic pro-Japanese school. There are complex contradictions in his understanding of Japan.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D831.26

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