中国和平发展进程中的印度因素

发布时间：2018-01-08 18:17

本文关键词：中国和平发展进程中的印度因素　出处：《河北师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国选择和平发展道路，是综合考虑中国国情、历史文化传统、和平与发展的时代主题及社会主义的和平性质的必然结果。早在邓小平时代，就提出了和平与发展两大问题，初步形成了和平发展的战略思想。其后，这一思想不断得到深化与发展。实际上，中国在1978年改革开放后就走上了和平发展的道路。中国的和平发展是开放的、合作的、科学的、和谐的、可持续的发展，是经济、政治、经济及文化的全方位发展。中国的和平发展意味着中国不搞武力扩张，不会危及世界的和平与稳定。虽然中国和平发展关键在于内部因素，要靠自身努力发展，但是良好的国际环境更加有助于中国和平发展。依据现实主义理论，国家实力的强弱决定了它在国际体系中的地位与作用，也决定了它对国际环境的影响程度。由于印度实行经济改革后，综合国力大幅提升，，对国际环境的影响显著增强。加之，印度又与中国紧密相邻。因此，印度对中国和平发展的国际安全、政治、经济环境有着重要影响。研究中国和平发展进程中的印度因素，有利于中国利用其中的积极影响，避免其中的消极影响，促进中国和平发展的进程。本文分为四部分：第一部分，从安全、政治、经济角度分析了印度是影响中国和平发展的重要外部因素。安全上，印度不断加强军事力量，调整安全战略，对周边的军事震慑力加大，影响中国和平发展的国际环境。政治上，印度主导南亚，与美日俄等大国关系密切，在许多国际组织中地位重要，国际能见度增强，影响着中国的国际政治环境。经济上，印度实力增强，信息产业迅猛发展，美誉度提高，影响着中国的国际经济环境。第二部分，介绍了印度对中国和平发展的积极影响。安全上，印度通过推动中印军事高层互访、军事演习及军舰互访，有利于促进中印军事交流与合作；通过推动中印谈判等，可以促进双方边界问题、西藏问题等历史问题的解决；印度还可以通过促进中国加强与南亚的关系，巩固在东南亚的地位，稳定中国与东北亚的关系，密切中国与周边国家的关系。政治上，印度可以与中国共同推进世界多极化进程、建立公正合理的国际新秩序以及加强中印在生态政治领域的合作，从而增强中国在国际事务中的作用；还可以粉碎美国、日本、俄罗斯等国联合印度制约中国的图谋，保障中国发展的战略空间。经济上，印度可以促进双边贸易额的扩大，经贸合作领域的拓展，促进经贸关系发展，也可以促进边贸经济发展，增强经济结构互补，推动中印经贸互补。第三部分，分析了印度对中国和平发展的消极影响。安全上，印度在中印边境动作频频，调整国家安全战略，加强与美俄日等大国的军事合作，增加中国的安全压力；印度还介入与其本不相干的南海争端，导致南海问题更加复杂化，威胁中国的领土安全；印度还大肆炒作中印水资源争端，营造两国之间的紧张气氛，威胁中国周边安全。政治上，印度宣扬“中国威胁论”，丑化中国的国际形象；制约中国与南盟、东盟及环印联盟的关系。经济上，印度一方面设置贸易壁垒，频繁对中国商品进行反倾销，加剧中印经贸摩擦，另一方面，印度由于投资环境的改善、自身经济发展及能源需求激增，加剧了中印在吸引外资、市场占有及能源进口方面的竞争。第四部分，分析了如何强化中印合作，助推中国和平发展。安全上，加强反恐安全合作和海上安全合作，优化国际安全环境。政治上，加强中印政治合作，优化国际政治环境。具体来说：加强政府间的沟通，促进民间交往，增强中印政治交流；在边界问题和西藏问题上，加紧谈判，协商解决；在国际组织内，与中印协商一致处理国际问题；正确对待中美印、中俄印、中日印、中巴印关系。经济上，消除经济摩擦，缓解经济竞争，深化中印经贸合作，优化国际经济环境。本文通过采用文献资料法、多学科交叉法及理论与实证相结合的方法，研究了印度对中国和平发展的影响，旨在利用印度因素促进中国和平发展。虽然在文章中分析了印度对中国和平发展的诸多制约，但是我们也应该看到发展中印关系前景可观，只要我们加以推动，必能促使印度发挥对中国和平发展的更多积极作用，减弱甚至消除消极影响。
[Abstract]:Chinese choose the road of peaceful development, is considering Chinese conditions, historical and cultural traditions, the inevitable result of the peaceful nature of the era theme of peace and development and socialism. The early in the Deng Xiaoping era, has put forward the two major issues of peace and development, the initial formation of the strategy of peaceful development. Later, this idea has been deepening and the development of Chinese. In fact, it embarked on the road of peaceful development in 1978 after the reform and opening up. Chinese peaceful development is open, cooperative, scientific, harmonious, sustainable development, economy, politics, the full range of economic and cultural development. China peaceful development means Chinese not to engage in military expansion that will not endanger world peace and stability.
Although Chinese peace is the key to the development of internal factors, rely on their own efforts to develop, but a good international environment more conducive to the peaceful development of Chinese. Based on realism theory, the strength of a country determines its position and role in the international system, but also determines the extent of its influence on the international environment. Due to India to carry out economic reforms after the drastic enhancement of overall national strength, the influence of international environment is significantly enhanced. In addition, India and China closely adjacent to India. Therefore, China peaceful development of international security, political and economic environment has an important influence on India. China factors in the process of the peaceful development, is conducive to China use the positive influence and avoid the negative effect, promote the Chinese peace process.
This article is divided into four parts:
The first part, from the political, security, economic analysis of India is an important external factor for the development of safety. China peace, India continue to strengthen military power, adjust the security strategy to increase military deterrent effect China surrounding the peaceful development of international environment. Politically, India leading South Asia, closely with the United States and Japan and Russia etc. the relations between big powers, in many international organizations in an important position, enhance the international visibility, China affects the international political environment. The economy, India strength, the rapid development of information industry, improve the reputation, influence China international economic environment.
The second part introduces India positive impact on peace and development. China security, India throughpromoting military high-level visits, military exercises and visits of warships, is conducive to the promotion of military exchanges and cooperation between China and India; throughpromoting negotiation, can promote the border problem, to solve the Tibet issue and other historical issues; but also through India to promote the Chinese to strengthen relations with South Asia, consolidate in Southeast Asia, Chinese stable relationship with Northeast Asia, Chinese closely with neighboring countries. Politically, India and Chinese can promote the world multi polarization process, establish a fair and rational new international order and the strengthening of the ecological India politicalcooperation, thereby enhancing the China role in international affairs; can crush the United States, Japan, Russia and other countries combined Chinese India control plot, security development strategy in our country Economically, India can promote the expansion of bilateral trade, expand the scope of trade and economic cooperation, promote the development of economic and trade relations, promote the development of border trade, enhance the complementarity of economic structure, and promote Sino Indian Economic and trade complementarity.
The third part analyzes the negative impact of India Chinese peaceful development. Security, India in the Sino Indian border moves frequently, the adjustment of national security strategy, strengthen military cooperation with Russia and Japan, to increase the safety pressure Chinese; India is also involved with the irrelevant to the South China Sea dispute, resulting in the South China Sea issue more complicated, threat China territorial security; India also hype India water disputes, creating tension between the two countries, the threat of Chinese peripheral security. Politically, India to promote the "China threat", the international image of Chinese vilify; China and restrict SAARC, ASEAN and central India alliance. On the economy, a set of India trade barriers, anti-dumping of goods Chinese frequently intensified Sino India Economic and trade friction, on the other hand, due to the improvement of investment environment in India, in its economic development and energy demand increasing China and India are competing in attracting foreign capital, market share and energy import.
The fourth part analyzes how to strengthen Sino Indian cooperation, boost China peaceful development. Security, strengthen anti-terrorism security cooperation and maritime security, optimize the international security environment. Politically, China and India to strengthen political cooperation, optimize the international political environment. Specifically: strengthen the communication between the government, promote non-governmental exchanges, enhance political exchanges in China and India; the boundary problem and the Tibet issue, stepping up negotiations, consultations; in international organizations, international issues consistent with the Sino Indian negotiations; correctly treat China US India, Russia and India, India, Pakistan, India relations. On the economy, eliminate economic friction, alleviate economic competition, deepen economic and trade cooperation, optimization of the international economic environment.
In this paper, by using the method of literature, interdisciplinary research method and the combination of theoretical and empirical research, the influence of India China peaceful development, aims to use India China factors to promote peaceful development. Although the article analysed India to Chinese the peaceful development of the many constraints, but we should also see the prospects of the development of Sino Indian Relations considerable to promote, as long as we can make India, will play a more active role for the peaceful development of China, reduce or even eliminate the negative effects.

【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D822.3;D835.1

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