威廉斯的美国外交史学研究

发布时间：2018-01-09 00:01

本文关键词：威廉斯的美国外交史学研究　出处：《淮北师范大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：威廉·阿普尔曼·威廉斯以美国外交史学闻名于世，，他是美国“新左派”史学的旗帜性人物，还是“威斯康星学派”的创立者和领袖。他在美国外交史学上显示出其独特的魅力，但是近代国内研究他外交史学思想的人甚少。本文将会系统的阐述其外交史学，彰显其精髓。威廉斯外交史学的生成，不可忽视社会大背景的影响和启发：20世纪中期美国社会的变迁；20世纪美国新左派运动的兴起；美国传统史学的弊端日益显现，这些为威廉斯外交史学的研究提供了有利的环境。并且，威廉斯自己还有深厚的学术渊源：在威斯康星大学的学习，师从弗雷德·哈维·哈林顿。这些都有助于他外交史学的形成。威廉斯的外交史学的主要内容在本文中归结为以下三个方面：美国外交政策的扩张论，美国外交的悲剧论，美国外交的改良论。威廉斯认为美国外交政策的本质其实是一种扩张性质的帝国主义政策。他并不看好美国的外交，明示这样的外交只会阻碍美国的发展，也会损害到美国人民的利益。在对美国外交进行详尽的分析之后，对美国未来的道路进行了规划，呼吁美国政府放弃扩张主义的外交思想，美国应该把目光放在国内，建立一个平等自由、与世界和平共处的社会。威廉斯外交史学影响深远，他对美国外交独特的分析和对美国未来社会的设想，是一种伟大的尝试，他被称为“修正主义之父”，他的史学思想受到新左派史学的影响，反过来他的史学思想也为新左派史学注入了新的活力。他对美国外交史学的研究为后学提供了借鉴的思路。总之，威廉斯的外交史学思想内涵丰富，观点独特，兼备执着的史学精神，应受史学界更多持续的关注。
[Abstract]:William Appleman Williams is famous for American diplomatic historiography. He is the banners of American "New left" historiography. He was also the founder and leader of the Wisconsin School. He showed his unique charm in American diplomatic history. However, few people studied his diplomatic historiography in modern China, and this paper will systematically expound his diplomatic history and highlight its essence. The emergence of Williams' diplomatic history can not ignore the influence of the social background and enlighten the changes of American society in the middle of the 20th century. In 20th century, the rise of the New left Movement in the United States; The disadvantages of traditional American historiography are becoming more and more obvious, which provides a favorable environment for the study of Williams' diplomatic history. Moreover, Williams himself has a deep academic origin: studying at the University of Wisconsin. Under Fred Harrington, all this helped to shape his diplomatic history. The main contents of Williams' diplomatic history are summarized in the following three aspects: the expansion of American foreign policy and the tragedy of American diplomacy. The Reformist Theory of American diplomacy. Williams believes that the nature of American foreign policy is actually an expansionary imperialist policy. He does not think highly of American diplomacy, which is an indication that such diplomacy will only hinder the development of the United States. It will also harm the interests of the American people. After a detailed analysis of American diplomacy, the future course of the United States has been charted, and the United States Government has been called upon to abandon its expansionist diplomatic thinking. America should set its sights on its own country and build a society of equality and freedom and peaceful coexistence with the world. Williams' diplomatic history has a profound influence. His unique analysis of American diplomacy and his vision of the future society of the United States are a great attempt, and he is called "the father of revisionism". His historiography thought was influenced by the New left historiography, in turn, his historiography thought also injected new vitality into the New left historiography, and his research on American diplomatic historiography provided a way of thinking for the later study. In a word, Williams' thought of diplomatic historiography is rich in connotation, unique point of view and persistent spirit of historiography, which should be paid more and more attention to.
【学位授予单位】：淮北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D871.2

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