21世纪初老挝对华政策研究

发布时间：2018-01-11 07:06

本文关键词：21世纪初老挝对华政策研究　出处：《吉林大学》2015年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：进入21世纪，中老关系发展越来越迅速。伴随着两国党和政府建立的方针政策，两国关系呈现出长期稳定、相互信任、友好合作、全面发展的态势。 1961年4月25日是一个对中老两国都具有历史意义的一天，老挝与中国在这一天正式建立外交关系，标志着中老两国关系进入了一个新的发展阶段。到了七八十年代，，两国关系呈下滑的走势，双方的交流与合作越来越少。1989年是一个转折，从这一年开始两国关系又逐渐恢复正常。从刚开始两国领导人频繁互访，到后来的各个方面和各个领域的友好交流与合作，都充分说明了双方合作关系得到了全面恢复和进一步的发展，而且合作领域比之前有所扩大。进入21世纪以后，整个国际社会经济的发展速度越来越快，并且日趋稳定。在国际社会经济稳定发展的影响下，中国和老挝的政治关系、文化交流、经济增长、军事合作等方面的交流发展也不断的深入。中老两国有共同的发展目标，走同样的发展道路，都是以马克思主义思想为指导，走社会主义发展道路。中老两国的国家性质相同，人民生活水平大致相同，拥有共同的理想目标，除此之外，中老双方都坚持和平共处、共同发展的友好原则，并且以切实提高人民生活水平为目标，所以两国都将致力于为发展民主、富强、文明的社会主义国家而奋斗。全文共分五章：第一章主要研究老挝对华政策的发展历史。笔者将其分为两个阶段进行研究，第一阶段是60年代初至80年代初老挝对华政策；第二阶段是90年代至21世纪初，笔者对每一阶段的老挝对华政策的主要内容、特点及其影响进行了分析。第二章探讨21世纪初老挝对华政策制定的主要背景，分别从国内背景、国际背景以及中老关系发展的需求三方面进行了探讨。第三章笔者从政治、经济以及文化等方面分析了21世纪初老挝对华政策的主要内容。第四章笔者分析了21世纪初老挝对华政策的主要特点及存在的问题。第五章笔者对老挝对华政策的走向进行了分析，首先研究了老挝对华政策的影响因素，其次对老挝对华政策的发展趋势进行了预测。最后是论文的结论部分。在这一部分中，由于中老关系的发展历经坎坷，建立关系之初一直存在很多问题，所以此部分主要针对这些问题深入研究相应的对策和方案。论文主要运用了大量的举例论证法，对老挝对华政策的历史演变和发展现状进行了分析论证。运用定量分析法，分析老挝对华政策的主要影响因素。并通过对比分析法研究了老挝对华政策自建交以来发生的曲折变化，除此之外，论文还运用了理论分析法以及数据分析法。
[Abstract]:Entering the twenty-first Century, the relationship between China and the old is developing faster and faster. Along with the policies and guidelines established by the two parties and governments, bilateral relations show long-term stability, mutual trust, friendly cooperation and all-round development.
April 25, 1961 is a historic day for Laos, Laos and Chinese on this day formally established diplomatic relations, marking the old bilateral relations have entered a new stage of development. In 70s and 80s, the relations between the two countries showed a downward trend, exchanges and cooperation between the two sides is less and less.1989 is a turning point, from the beginning of the year of relations between the two countries gradually returned to normal. From the beginning of the leaders of the two countries frequent visits, friendly exchanges and cooperation to the different aspects and fields, has fully demonstrated the cooperation between the two sides has been fully restored and further development, and cooperation in the field of expanded before entering. After twenty-first Century, the entire international community economic development faster and faster, and more stable in affect the stability and development of the international economy, Chinese and Lao political relations, culture Exchanges, economic growth, military cooperation and exchanges in such development has been deepened. The old countries have common development goals, go the same way, is based on Marx's ideology as the guide, taking the socialist road of development. The nature of the state in Laos is the same as that of the people's living standards are roughly the same, with the ideal goal together, in addition, in the old both sides adhere to peaceful coexistence, friendship and common development principles, and to improve people's living standards as the goal, so the two countries will be committed to the development of democratic, prosperous, civilized socialist country and struggle.
The full text is divided into five chapters.
The development history of Laos China policy the first chapter mainly studies. The author will be divided into two stages, the first stage is the beginning of the 60s to the early 80s Laos China policy; the second stage is from 90s to early twenty-first Century, the Laos China policy at each stage of the main contents, characteristics and influence are analyzed.
The second chapter discusses the main background of Laos policy making in China in the early twenty-first Century, and discusses the three aspects from the domestic background, the international background and the needs of the development of Sino Lao relations.
The third chapter analyzes the main contents of Laos policy to China in the early twenty-first Century from the aspects of political, economic and cultural aspects.
In the fourth chapter, the author analyses the main characteristics and problems of Laos policy to China in the early twenty-first Century.
In the fifth chapter, the author analyzes the trend of Laos' policy toward China, first studies the influencing factors of Laos' China policy, and then predicts the development trend of Laos' China policy.
The last part is the conclusion of the paper. In this part, because of the rough development of the relationship between China and the old, there are many problems at the beginning of the relationship, so this part mainly studies the corresponding countermeasures and plans for these problems.
This paper mainly uses a large number of examples, analyzes the historical evolution and current situation of the development of Laos's policy towards China. Using quantitative analysis method, analysis on the main factors influencing the Laos China policy. And to study the Laos China policy to the establishment of diplomatic twists and turns to occur by the method of comparative analysis, in addition, the paper also by using the theoretical analysis method and data analysis method.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D822.333.4

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